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  • Registered Users Posts: 585 ✭✭✭enas


    Increased red meat consumption, and reduced fruit consumption would be two things that I would relate to increased risk of colon cancer. You've already answered about increased red meat consumption, but what about reduced fruit consumption? Have you read anything about this?


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,833 ✭✭✭niceonetom


    Just my €0.02 on the cold turkey thing:

    When I first went paleo I stuck to the breakfast I was already eating: porridge, made with milk and a little honey. Every other meal was basically paleo (though not necessarily low-carb - I eat a fair amount of sweet potato and "paleo" and "low-carb" are not coterminous. I got rid of the honey and then eventually slid into the breakfast I have now: 3 eggs.

    The hardest part for me was going without SUGAR. Not carb in general but that sweet sweet hit of short chain, quick burn sugar. Why? Because of the insulin spike. That's what we're all addicted to. And the only way to get past the real cravings (and they are cravings, not hunger, you have to learn the difference) was to simply stop spiking because each spike made the need for the next more certain. That insulin must be linked to the dopamine system. It's a bastard.

    So, if you are going low-carb, for whatever reason, and you want to do it more progressively eliminate those high GI carbs first. The craving will pass if you get that system under control. If you keep spiking it with sugar that monkey will not get off your back. The good news is the longer you go without a sugar spike the easier it gets.

    The only time I feel really comfortable going against this is in the name of recovery so, ROK, that craving for something sweet after a hard effort may be the one you should respond to. According to some (the manufacturers of recovery drinks for instance), an insulin spike after hard exercise (in the 30 min window, no later) stimulates recovery through some process too complicated for me to claim to understand. So, yeah, an icy can of coke after a race is fine if you have some protein as well. It certainly seems to help me. There's no point in training if you don't recover well.


  • Registered Users Posts: 31,008 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    niceonetom wrote: »
    I got rid of the honey

    You got rid of the honey?

    Sorry, Friday thread flashback. :pac:


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,604 ✭✭✭petethedrummer


    niceonetom wrote: »
    The only time I feel really comfortable going against this is in the name of recovery so, ROK, that craving for something sweet after a hard effort may be the one you should respond to. According to some (the manufacturers of recovery drinks for instance), an insulin spike after hard exercise (in the 30 min window, no later) stimulates recovery through some process too complicated for me to claim to understand. So, yeah, an icy can of coke after a race is fine if you have some protein as well. It certainly seems to help me. There's no point in training if you don't recover well.

    Yeah that's pretty much how it is for me. I haven't been training much over the last few months, but in the last week or two I have noticed sugar cravings post extended exercise like a long spin. And the cravings must exist for a reason. So as you say some sugar post/during exercise is probably a good thing.


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,604 ✭✭✭petethedrummer


    enas wrote: »
    Increased red meat consumption, and reduced fruit consumption would be two things that I would relate to increased risk of colon cancer. You've already answered about increased red meat consumption, but what about reduced fruit consumption? Have you read anything about this?
    I hope it hasn't come across that I gorge on red meat. I don't. That food menu I gave was 1 day in isolation. I may curtail the fries in the morning, a little.

    I also eat some fruit. Haven't read much about it, yet.


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  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,431 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    niceonetom wrote: »
    That insulin must be linked to the dopamine system. It's a bastard.

    Try injecting the stuff, what a buzz :pac:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,013 ✭✭✭Ole Rodrigo


    Lumen wrote: »
    I think the theory is that everything unnaturally nice is bad for you, and everything naturally nice is good for you.

    So freshly baked bread is nice, but not natural, and so bad for you.

    Problem is, there are lots of "unnaturally nice" things that I really don't want to give up, like bread, cheese, alcoholic drinks, and chocolate. On a low-fat-ish diet I can have all of those things in moderation. If I judge my health by my body shape, I'm doing fine. But am I?

    So I have two concerns:

    1. Is a badly-executed low-carb diet better than a badly-executed low-fat diet?

    2. Correlation vs causation. Fat people die earlier, but does being fat kill you, or does eating the things which fat people eat kill you?

    I would say that either one is potentially as bad because they both would presumably fail with some variation of high fat mixed with high simple carbohydrate.

    My understanding is also that, as Pete says, its better to be fat and fit than skinny and unfit. The fat that accumulates around organs is dangerous and not visibly obvious.
    ROK ON wrote: »
    What about colon cancer?
    I am forever reading scare stories about high meat consumption being a contributory factor for increased risk of colon cancer. Then apparently dairy also causes cancer. I think life might actually be the casue of cancer but I don't want to out myself in the way if unnecessary risk.

    The reason this diet (in the loosest sense) is attractive to menus that I can eat a lot of the food that I enjoy but concentrate in giving up the stuff that is plainly very bad for menin the quantities that I consume them, namely sugary confectionary.
    enas wrote: »
    Increased red meat consumption, and reduced fruit consumption would be two things that I would relate to increased risk of colon cancer. You've already answered about increased red meat consumption, but what about reduced fruit consumption? Have you read anything about this?

    Colon cancer has associations with the level of fibre in diet. Animal products ( meat and dairy ) and alcohol have no dietary fibre, so you need to have a fibre (fruit and/or veg ) rich diet to protect against dietry diseases. So in the Paleo model, enough fruit and veg are just as important as saturated fat, for this reason. In the LFHC model, extra fibre can be got from beans.

    So dont forget your veggies ffs:p. Tbh, my take is that any diet that doesn't include a recommendation for lots of fruit and veg ( especially veg ) is pandering to dietry laziness - bacon and cheese porn, essentially. And greens ( leafy greens ) are at the top of the vegetable hierarchy. Thats not a few limp leaves of iceberg lettuce btw - its spinach, collard greens, kale, turnip leaves, carrot leaves and pak choi leaves as well as the other more exotic ones.

    I'm reading dietry cholestrol is not essential once the means of body cholestrol production is in good shape, which is achieved partly through low blood sugar and keeping body fat in check. So those who exercise on a LFHC diet are in with just as good a chance of optimum health as their paleo counterparts. Of course carb in this context refers to those of the complex variety rather than simple ones.

    If its not confusing enough to understand how both approaches are right, its also worth considering that those of us who have ancestry in the Northern Hemisphere - where sugary tropical fruit would not have been on the menu - maybe better disposed towards the high fat model. Likewise those whose ancestry is in the tropics find it hard to adapt to dairy. Although, that could well be something that sounds reasonable but is actually half baked. There are exceptions such as the Inuit and Massai, but how many of the them became ill before their genes adapted ? The best dietry experience I've had was in South East Asia, where the meals typically involve small amounts of lean meat, small portions of rice and loads of vegetables barely cooked ( with no dairy or bread available anywhere), and was active with hiking and watersports. It was essentially the LFHC model.

    My own experience, incidentally, with sugar cravings was resolved with increasing the amount of (leafy) greens in my diet. I did this with Green Smoothies - basically green leaves blended with fruit ( to mask the taste of chlorophyll, but you actually grow to like it) and water. Greens are the only vegetable you can combine with fruit without getting indigestion. You can get through half a kilo of spinach a day with these, allowing you to quietly snigger at anyone struggling to meet their 5 a day :p

    Also, both the LCHF & LFHC camps espouse the 80/20 principle* - which is once you follow the tenets of either one 80% of the time, the other 20 can be discretionary. How you manage that - booze, chocolate, bread, cake - is up to you.

    Sources:

    Eat to Live, Joel Fuhrman
    Fasting for Health, Joel Fuhrman.
    The Primal Blueprint, Mark Sisson.

    * Actually the Joel Furhman camp say 90/10..and the 10 includes any meat as well as junk food. Increasing beyond 10 % significantly increases disease risk and that is according to studies done in the context of a high carb diet.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 15,706 Mod ✭✭✭✭smacl


    ROK ON wrote: »
    What about colon cancer?
    I am forever reading scare stories about high meat consumption being a contributory factor for increased risk of colon cancer. Then apparently dairy also causes cancer. I think life might actually be the casue of cancer but I don't want to out myself in the way if unnecessary risk.

    Everything seems to either cause cancer, or is the new miracle cure for cancer. IMHO, stressing about cancer causes cancer. What causes cancer today seems to be the cure for cancer tomorrow, booze is bad, red wine is good, anti-oxdidents are good, but none of the the studies show a verifiable causal link to that effect. I've lost a few friends to cancer in recent years, all within a respectable BMI, average fitness and active. Also had one friend survive, through a couple of re-occurrences. Its unfortunate, but pot luck seems to play a big role. What I've read about high protein low carb diets is they've a tendency to wash out vitamins, notably calcium. Doesn't cause cancer, but can contribute to a bunch of other nasties. Personally, I avoid too many processed foods, but part of that also comes from enjoying cooking. Live for the day and all that, you'll be a long time dead one way or the other.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 15,706 Mod ✭✭✭✭smacl


    But the Maasai pretty much only eat raw cows blood, meat and milk (type B) and have a very low incidence of cancer.

    Problem with the Maasai, and similarly the paleo diet supposedly enjoyed by Fred and Barney's crew, is their life expectancy is already shorter than ours and so fraught with danger that cancer just doesn't have the opportunity to become much of a concern. If your lifestyle isn't broadly similar to that of a Maasai tribesman, he's probably a poor point of reference or other lifestyle choices.


  • Registered Users Posts: 31,008 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    ror_74 wrote: »
    My own experience, incidentally, with sugar cravings was resolved with increasing the amount of (leafy) greens in my diet. I did this with Green Smoothies - basically green leaves blended with fruit ( to mask the taste of chlorophyll, but you actually grow to like it) and water. Greens are the only vegetable you can combine with fruit without getting indigestion. You can get through half a kilo of spinach a day with these, allowing you to quietly snigger at anyone struggling to meet their 5 a day :p

    Do you cook the spinach? What's your opinion on oxalic acid?


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,013 ✭✭✭Ole Rodrigo


    Lumen wrote: »
    Do you cook the spinach? What's your opinion on oxalic acid?

    No, raw leaves mixed with water and bananas. Sometimes with mint leaves.

    The idea with blending is that it does some of the work by breaking down the fibres completely and making nutrients more available during digestion. Cooking does this too but some nutrients are lost in the process. Eating the leaves raw requires a lot of chewing and some of it wont be digested completely. I couldn't say based on my experience if there are any benefits to blended vs cooked spinach, but the general wisdom is that raw is better.

    I don't think oxalic acid is a problem. It hinders absorption of calcium and iron in high quantities, but there are a lot of both in spinach and other leafy greens to compensate in that event. I suspect coffee would be a worse offender when it comes to minerals not being absorbed. From what I've learned I think it would be hard, all things being equal, to overdo it with greens in a diet. Any accumulation of alkaloids particular to one variety can be offset by switching around - spinach one week, kale the next and so on.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,064 ✭✭✭j@utis


    interesting read on eating high fat diet: http://live.smashthefat.com/why-i-didnt-get-fat/


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,604 ✭✭✭petethedrummer


    j@utis wrote: »
    interesting read on eating high fat diet: http://live.smashthefat.com/why-i-didnt-get-fat/

    I have neglected this thread, been busy out catching my dinner. My consumption of meaty breakfast everyday was pretty much a self-experiment to see would I put on weight or feel worse. Quite the opposite happened.

    I've cut back a bit. It's only 2 poached eggs now and I alternate between 2 sausages and 2 bacon.

    Looking back on how I have been eating, what I'm doing is probably a combination of a few things. HFLC (but not strictly), Paleo (but not strictly), and Elimintation of Processed Food (but not strictly). Combined with a large reduction in "cardio" exercise.


  • Registered Users Posts: 11,504 ✭✭✭✭DirkVoodoo


    So, they got to you too? You'd better run egg!

    tumblr_luaivyalnp1qa6rsvo1_500.png

    tumblr_ksqkhdKZ4e1qztjn5o1_500.jpg

    2881408605_c71a3dcfaf.jpg


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 7,150 ✭✭✭kumate_champ07


    Ive ended up on a similar diet(permanent hopefully)

    cravings for sugar are a huge problem for me but have gone now since Ive cut it out, once a week I might indulge. Ive cut out wheat and bran and all bread except for spelt.

    so far no loss of performance, only loss has been bodyfat!

    I mostly eat in no particular order= peanutbutter,spelt bread, no added sugar jam, coconut flour,almonds, udos oil, eggs, beef, pork, avocadoes, protein(syntha6) shakes, dark chocolate 85%, mixed veg half cooked in butter+olive oil, cheese. I use fructose and dextrose in my hydration/recovery drink for long training sessions but that is quickly absorbed and doesnt spike my blood sugar. sugar does have its uses, but the less used the better


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,604 ✭✭✭petethedrummer


    http://www.bikeradar.com/road/fitness/article/team-skys-training-diet-34905/

    Some of this concurs with what is being discussed in this thread. Importance of gut function, eating healthy (natural) fats, eating lots of vegetables and also carbs for recovery & racing.

    Broccoli seems to be a wonder food. I hope so, I eat tons of it.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 15,706 Mod ✭✭✭✭smacl



    Both of these really deal more with the dangers of statins, which is a slightly different argument. Just because statins have potentially nasty side effects as a treatment for high cholesterol, and even that high cholesterol is less of a danger than it is purported to be, doesn't in any way suggest to me that a high fat low carb diet is clever. Seems like something of a straw man from this angle, though the book looks like an entertaining read none the less.

    FWIW, when I was into competitive martial arts and was striving to maximise my strength while controlling my weight, I found the Fighters Body to be a good read, with a regime that worked well for me at the time. Different sport, and probably not relevant, but there ya go. I'm still firmly in the 'calories in, calories out' camp.


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,604 ✭✭✭petethedrummer


    smacl wrote: »
    Both of these really deal more with the dangers of statins, which is a slightly different argument. Just because statins have potentially nasty side effects as a treatment for high cholesterol, and even that high cholesterol is less of a danger than it is purported to be, doesn't in any way suggest to me that a high fat low carb diet is clever. Seems like something of a straw man from this angle, though the book looks like an entertaining read none the less.

    The statin argument is a large part of the book. But he also addresses fat intake. For instance the French paradox (he extends it to switzerland and austria) as they have the highest saturated fat in take in Europe but the lowest rates of heart disease. But as per anti-fat argument correlation != causation.

    He also discusses the Japanese and their fat intake. They have a high carb intake in the form of rice but very low sugar intake. A low fat intake and very low heart disease rates, but their stroke rate was enormous. As saturated fat has increased in the Japanese diet since the 80s diet, stroke rates have fallen dramtically. But again correlation != causation.

    There are other dietary observations he makes. I can't remember them off the top of my head.

    IIRC, he actually doesn't draw any conclusions over sugar and carb intake and lays the blame of high rates of heart disease at stress. On a national scale patterns can bee seen where there is displacement and loss of social and family structures.

    He hypothesizes that in Western Scotland the high rate of heart disease it is due to the displacement of families from inner cities to planned towns in the 50's. In Finland the high rate is among Karelians displaced by a Russian land grab in the 40's. Also he contends that heart disease is lower among Japanese immigrants in America who preserve their Japanese culture than among those who don't irrespective of diet. The Aboriginies have the lowest total cholestorol in the world (by miles) and they have the highest heart disease. There are other examples. He also dismisses Ancel Keys and his followers for cherry picking data. He goes on to explain the effect of stress on cortisol and the HPA axis.

    While he does not propose a high fat diet (IIRC), he dismisses the idea that saturated fat is dangerous. This is important to know as question you are asked by anyone is "Are you not worried about your cholesterol?"

    Actually the epilogue alone is worth a read. Just for general advice on how to live your life.


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,604 ✭✭✭petethedrummer


    smacl wrote: »
    I'm still firmly in the 'calories in, calories out' camp.
    I would have believed that until recently, though I started to doubt it about 1.5 years ago, when I observed my weight* and I couldn't strictly draw a correlation with food intake, output through exercise and weight. I did however notice easier weight maintenance and lower sugar cravings with an increase in nuts as a snack food irrespective of exercise. But I didn't quite understand this, as "nuts are fattening". I didn't look into it at the time, it was only in seeing Noakes' article that I investigated further.

    Also different food sources have hugely different effects insulin and leptin in the body and these hormones determine fat accumulation.

    *Actually I rarely ever weighed myself, I go by belt notch.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 7,604 ✭✭✭petethedrummer




  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,013 ✭✭✭Ole Rodrigo


    I would have believed that until recently, though I started to doubt it about 1.5 years ago, when I observed my weight* and I couldn't strictly draw a correlation with food intake, output through exercise and weight. I did however notice easier weight maintenance and lower sugar cravings with an increase in nuts as a snack food irrespective of exercise. But I didn't quite understand this, as "nuts are fattening". I didn't look into it at the time, it was only in seeing Noakes' article that I investigated further.

    Also different food sources have hugely different effects insulin and leptin in the body and these hormones determine fat accumulation.

    *Actually I rarely ever weighed myself, I go by belt notch.

    This is even more important when it comes to losing weight. Rises in insulin levels interfere with the the ability to burn fat, so foods that register high on the GI scale are best avoided when losing weight. This is even the case with potatoes believe it or not. Nuts are high in calories although the natural fats leave you feeling fuller for longer.

    A calorie is a calorie - you canna change the laws of physics. Macro nutrients and their effect on body metabolism is another thing, and the two are easily confused.

    Just like me :pac:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,831 ✭✭✭ROK ON


    I've been giving this lifestyle a reasonably good go over past few weeks (weekends excepted).

    In past week I am absolutely exhausted. I have a race tonight and feel shattered. Instead of training last night i went for a nap between 6 & 730pm then was in bed again at 1045pm.

    Diet has consisted of trout, smoked salmon, baby spinach, broccoli, lettuc, tomatoes, onions, eggs, bacon, chicken, nuts, bucket loads of fruit.

    Not sure is my tiredness related to knocking back on carbs and sugar but I am literally floored. I was nodding off on the bike commuting home last night.

    Unfun.


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,604 ✭✭✭petethedrummer


    ROK ON wrote: »
    Not sure is my tiredness related to knocking back on carbs and sugar but I am literally floored. I was nodding off on the bike commuting home last night.
    It may not suit you.

    I was very very strict on no carbs for the first while. And though I did feel different, I noticed vastly increased energy levels within 2 days. I was coming from a very low base. Carb hunger went after about 4 days. A feeling of increased wellness(for want of a better term) came on after about a week.

    I'm gonna go along with Tom and agree that carbs may be necessary after extended or very intense training. So if you are commuting long miles everyday and/or pushing it hard, you may need some carbs post exercise. I cut back on that sort of continuous 3/4 pace mileage I was doing and either do very hard intervals or very very light spinning. Gonna race this weekend and see how my form is.


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,604 ✭✭✭petethedrummer


    ROK ON wrote: »
    bucket loads of fruit.
    Only spotted this. I don't eat much fruit. Lots of veg yes. But frig all fruit. Except for the tomato.

    Is an olive a fruit? I eat those.


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,604 ✭✭✭petethedrummer


    ror_74 wrote: »
    This is even the case with potatoes believe it or not.
    I well believe it. One of my guaranteed sleep foods. The worst is a frozen pizza. Gave those up years ago. Instant sleep.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,831 ✭✭✭ROK ON


    Only spotted this. I don't eat much fruit. Lots of veg yes. But frig all fruit. Except for the tomato.

    Is an olive a fruit? I eat those.



    My 8 year old daughter informed menthat if it has stones or seeds inside then it is a fruit. She is in school so it must be true.

    As regards exhaustion, I'm not doing big miles on a commute. Generally just pootle along.

    Over the weekend I did 2*45 mins on turbo with ahoy 15-20 mins of that described is intense. I also did one very casual 2h30m cycle with a stop for coffee (and a scone - the shame - but I don't do this at weekends).


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,013 ✭✭✭Ole Rodrigo


    I well believe it. One of my guaranteed sleep foods. The worst is a frozen pizza. Gave those up years ago. Instant sleep.
    Me too. Its worth pointing out the potatoes are, in all probability, perfectly fine in the context of healthy insulin resistance. After all it wasn't too long ago that many folk would have lived on just spuds and eggs ( which is balanced and nutritionally sound ) most days of the week ( although in all probability doing manual work too )

    In the context of elevated insulin resistance - common in a high carb world, even before it gets anywhere near an unhealthy stage - potatoes could well thwart any efforts for weight loss.

    As a source of carbs for cycling I couldn't see a problem anyway. The key , it seems to me, is to match your carbs with energy expenditure. All carbs are not equal, and you need to choose your carbs based on wherever you are on the health spectrum.

    ROK ON wrote: »
    My 8 year old daughter informed menthat if it has stones or seeds inside then it is a fruit. She is in school so it must be true.

    As regards exhaustion, I'm not doing big miles on a commute. Generally just pootle along.

    Over the weekend I did 2*45 mins on turbo with ahoy 15-20 mins of that described is intense. I also did one very casual 2h30m cycle with a stop for coffee (and a scone - the shame - but I don't do this at weekends).

    Maybe a few spuds during the week would do the trick ? Definitely one of the least offending carbs..


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,833 ✭✭✭niceonetom


    Sweet-potatoes are lovely, versatile and comparatively low GI.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 183 ✭✭Scuba_Scoper


    ROK ON wrote: »
    I've been giving this lifestyle a reasonably good go over past few weeks (weekends excepted).


    Diet has consisted of trout, smoked salmon, baby spinach, broccoli, lettuc, tomatoes, onions, eggs, bacon, chicken, nuts, bucket loads of fruit.

    If you are eating lots of fruit and resetting your metabolism at the weekends then you are not giving your body a chance to adapt.
    Try again but stay 'clean' for 28 days, eating no more than 2 pieces of fruit per day.

    After about 3 days I definitely felt a huge drag on my system - referred to as carb-flu by adherents to the paleo way - but by day 5 it was if a fog lifted and energy levels soar

    It is an eye opener really on how the body can adapt to anything really - and if you want to loose a bit of weight, well I used to watch what I ate but now - I just eat until I am full - just eating meat veg, some frut - some nuts and oils - - I break from true paleo by eating oats for replacing glycogen levels after endurance rides though so I am not wedded to the only way is the paleo way of thinking


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