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The Alvarezsaurid Thread

Comments

  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 10,076 Mod ✭✭✭✭marco_polo


    A new alvarezsauroid dinosaur is being published in the Journal Science tommorrow.The 160 MYA specimen is named Haplocheirus sollers ("simple, skillful hand").

    This is an important discovery as its age means that it is 63 million years older than its nearest known relatives, and also lived a full 15 million years before Archaeopteryx. The discovery removes any remaining doubt about the positioning of Alvarezsaurs in the therapod family.

    new_dinosaur.jpg
    http://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/post.cfm?id=new-large-clawed-jurassic-dinosaur-2010-01-28

    "What Haplocheirus definitively shows," said Choiniere, "is that alvarezsauroids aren't birds. They're theropod dinosaurs, so they're closely related to birds, but they aren't actually an offshoot of birds themselves."

    The ancient age of Haplocheirus "really extends our fossil records," Choiniere said in the interview with Science. As he noted in a prepared statement, "Haplocheirus is a transitional fossil because it shows an early evolutionary step in how the bizarre hands of later alvarezsaurs evolved from earlier predatory dinosaurs." By 160 million years ago, the new genus already had the short arms and long middle claw typical of later alvarezsauroids, but its arms are longer and the claw is a little shorter than the later, Cretaceous species.


  • Registered Users Posts: 30,746 ✭✭✭✭Galvasean


    Oh hey look another blow is struck against those gombeens from Kansas University. I suppose they'll probably ignore it now.

    I was all excited when I read the 'large-clawed' bit. Thought it would be about therizinosaurs. :(
    Oh well, an excellent find all the same.


  • Registered Users Posts: 30,746 ✭✭✭✭Galvasean


    I really like this illustration by Zina Deretsky:
    992.jpg


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 10,076 Mod ✭✭✭✭marco_polo


    A new species of dinosaur has been described by a team of researchers from Canada, Britain and China. The new species of alvarezsaur named Xixianykus zhangi was one of the smallest known dinosaurs discovered thus far and appears to have been highly adapted for a fast running lifestyle.

    100329084854-large.jpg
    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/03/100329084854.htm

    This Late Cretaceous 'road-runner' had a number of adaptations for fast, efficient locomotion. Most strikingly, the upper leg (the femur or thigh bone) is particularly short in comparison to the lower leg and the foot -- a pattern seen in many running animals today. Other features of the hind limb, pelvis and backbone would have promoted stability and reduced superfluous, energy-wasting movements as Xixianykus dashed across prehistoric landscapes.

    Dr. Corwin Sullivan, a Canadian researcher and one of the authors of the study said: "The limb proportions of Xixianykus are among the most extreme ever recorded for a theropod dinosaur. This doesn't provide a basis for estimating its top speed, but it does show that Xixianykus was a highly efficient runner. Several other characteristics of the skeleton reinforce this impression."


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    It has received the rather un-impressive name of Bonapartenykus.

    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111001923

    LOLSAUR___Alvarezsaur_by_Sapien.png


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  • Registered Users Posts: 30,746 ✭✭✭✭Galvasean


    Is it standard practice to name the eggs when they are found alongside the creature that laid them? Or could it be some sort if safeguard to prevent another Oviraptor / Protoceratops egg mix up?


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    It's a 95 million year old alvarezsaur and its name means "skinny legs" in Tehuelche. It coexisted with the likes of Giganotosaurus and Puertasaurus, and was only 50 cms long and 20 cms tall.

    Article is in Spanish.

    http://notio.com.ar/sociedad/hallan-una-nueva-especie-de-dinosaurio-en-la-patagonia-32478

    Mini-dino_CLAFIL20121027_0001.jpg


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor




  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    A new alvarezsaurid from the Nemegt formation of Mongolia:

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-52021-y

    41598_2019_52021_Fig2_HTML.png?as=webp


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    New alvarezsaurid found at the famous Hell Creek formation (home to T. rex), was the last of its family known to date. Named Tierarchuncus prairiensis ("captain hook of the prairie") after Captain Hook from Peter Pan due to the single-clawed forelimbs.

    http://dickinsonmuseumcenter.com/badlands_research-2020newalvarezsaurid/?fbclid=IwAR2ZCwnwYEwn7p1nBpIxbmO39b_1lcU2lHTn252GKuJS288lfxSYqNHuOns

    Alvarez-Vx.jpg


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