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The Pleistocene Frozen Fauna thread

  • 26-10-2015 1:14pm
    #1
    Hosted Moderators Posts: 11,362 ✭✭✭✭


    The Panthera spelaea cubs are thought to be at least 10,000 years old, and are possibly much older. The find was officially announced today, but the specimens were discovered during the summer. It has been claimed that they are best preserved ever unearthed in the world.

    The Siberian Times has an article about it here.

    information_items_3650.jpg


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Comments

  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    Been waiting for this a long, long time :)

    More details to be revealed this month apparently.


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    More pics and details on the frozen cubs:

    http://siberiantimes.com/science/casestudy/news/n0491-whiskers-still-bristling-after-more-than-10000-years-in-the-siberian-cold/

    The researchers are going back to the site in hopes of finding an adult.

    813A7029.jpg


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 23,204 Mod ✭✭✭✭godtabh


    Fathom wrote: »
    Awaiting findings. DNA preserved?

    What would that allow?


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    godtabh wrote: »
    What would that allow?

    At the very least, we would know if they are indeed a separate species, or conspecific with modern day lions.


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 60,055 Mod ✭✭✭✭Wibbs


    They seem to have some differences. Going on some of the earliest art in the world, this shows the males not having manes like modern lions. The European lion of Ancient Greece and Rome were maned.

    Rejoice in the awareness of feeling stupid, for that’s how you end up learning new things. If you’re not aware you’re stupid, you probably are.



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    I just want to see a prehistoric cave lion depiction showing unmistakable testicles so I can forget about the idea that the males weren´t being depicted due to some sort of cultural taboo...

    It has been said that the apparent lack of a mane in cave lions would suggest they are indeed a separate species, because lions actually grow bigger manes in cold climates.
    On the other hand, cave lions probably needed lots of fur to keep warm during Ice Age winters- a huge mane on top of that would probably be too much...


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 60,055 Mod ✭✭✭✭Wibbs


    Adam Khor wrote: »
    I just want to see a prehistoric cave lion depiction showing unmistakable testicles so I can forget about the idea that the males weren´t being depicted due to some sort of cultural taboo...
    Hera ya go, the mutts cats nuts from Chauvet cave, some of the oldest rock art on the planet so far found.

    drawing-male-female-large.jpg

    Lion and lioness semi crouched observing bison in another part of the cave. The observational and artistic skill of the person who painted that is truly bloody staggering, it could almost be a silhouette from a BBC wildlife programme. The economy of line to get that across almost beggars belief. That's Picasso Rembrandt Durer level stuff here(I'd bet they'd more than agree) and this at the very dawn of representative art. In the middle of a bloody ice age. It floors me TBH.

    Rejoice in the awareness of feeling stupid, for that’s how you end up learning new things. If you’re not aware you’re stupid, you probably are.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    Perfect! Thank you! :D


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor




  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor




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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    This one was older than the previous two. As per usual there's already talk of cloning. I just want them to find an adult one! 
    http://siberiantimes.com/science/casestudy/news/extinct-cave-lion-cub-in-perfect-condition-found-in-siberia-rising-cloning-hopes/#.WgRXm1tOPEE.twitter
    inside_cave_lion_cub_4.jpg
    information_items_7231.jpg


  • Registered Users Posts: 30,746 ✭✭✭✭Galvasean


    Poor little nipper :'(


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    It's been suggested since that this particular specimen may actually be a lynx and not a lion after all: 

    https://www.livescience.com/60939-mummied-kitten-may-be-lynx-or-cave-lion.html

    Hazardlab_22720_1.jpg

    Speaking of Siberian wild cats here's a composite image of the four species that roam the eastern Siberia forests today, all captured by the same camera trap. Look at the size difference D: The only one missing now, the extinct cave lion would've been as big or even slightly bigger than the Siberian tiger. 

    information_items_7203.jpg


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    It was a foal probably three months old when it died.

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/preserved-horse-foal-siberia-40000yearsold-yakutsk-russia-japan-a8488556.html

    DkVovaEXgAEUgU9.jpg:large

    This is not, by the way, the first prehistoric horse found frozen in Siberia; here's the remains of another one, an adult female:

    DIVfEgHW4AI3aj-.jpg

    and another:

    Screen-Shot-2016-10-18-at-8.57.32-AM.png


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor




  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    It's not a cloned mammoth, but in a way it's even more impressive; these nematodes were frozen and preserved for 30.000-42.000 years, and amazingly came back to life when defrosted. They are thus the oldest living animals in the planet.

    https://siberiantimes.com/science/casestudy/news/worms-frozen-in-permafrost-for-up-to-42000-years-come-back-to-life/

    information_items_7457.jpg

    2.jpg


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,749 ✭✭✭Shpud2


    How is this not much bigger news?


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    I suppose most people don´t care much about worms.

    May as well mention that in 2014 a giant virus was discovered in Siberia as well, a species unlike anything seen in modern days (in fact, it is the largest virus known IIRC). The virus was revived and proved to be still infectious by killing amoebae that were exposed to it.

    1.14801.jpg

    The articles that discussed this find did mention that there was a possibility thawing permafrost could release other unknown, ancient viruses and bacteria into the modern world, which is the kind of news one would expect to cause hysteria, yet not much is said about it now...


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    Tooth marks suggest either a bear, a cave lion or a tiger ate this bison, and only the tail was preserved until our times.

    https://siberiantimes.com/science/casestudy/news/n0804-the-remains-of-an-8000-year-old-lunch-an-extinct-steppe-bisons-tail/

    inside_tail_1.jpg


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,749 ✭✭✭Shpud2


    Thats mad. Like I lurk this forum looking for dinosaur stuff but you'd think the way we could bring things back to life that were frozen would be mainstream news.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 4,994 ✭✭✭c.p.w.g.w


    Adam Khor wrote: »
    I suppose most people don´t care much about worms.

    May as well mention that in 2014 a giant virus was discovered in Siberia as well, a species unlike anything seen in modern days (in fact, it is the largest virus known IIRC). The virus was revived and proved to be still infectious by killing amoebae that were exposed to it.

    1.14801.jpg

    The articles that discussed this find did mention that there was a possibility thawing permafrost could release other unknown, ancient viruses and bacteria into the modern world, which is the kind of news one would expect to cause hysteria, yet not much is said about it now...

    Wasn't that the story with "The Thing" with Kurt Russell & a story arch for the x-files?


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    I do remember the X Files episode! And how the worms were played by a combination of mealworms (beetle larvae) and both practical and digital effects. Of course Mulder thought they were of extraterrestrial origin :B

    I don´t remember much about The Thing.


  • Registered Users Posts: 37,477 ✭✭✭✭eagle eye


    I'm gonna have to go for cryonics now


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,656 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Shpud2 wrote: »
    Thats mad. Like I lurk this forum looking for dinosaur stuff but you'd think the way we could bring things back to life that were frozen would be mainstream news.

    The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms covered this when a prehistoric Harryhausen special is relased from arctic ice unleashing a "horrible, virulent" prehistoric contagion wherever it went.
    In the end Lee Van Cleef (he of the spagetti westerns) shoots it with an isotope, because Science!


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,656 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Adam Khor wrote: »
    I don´t remember much about The Thing.



    Here's the tl;dr version


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    As rising temperatures reveal more and more frozen carcasses from Pleistocene megafauna, I thought they probably deserved their own thread so that it can be updated and added to as the discoveries are announced. Same as I am sure a small dinosaur or pterosaur will eventually be found at the Burmese amber site, I am just waiting for the first prehistoric human/hominin and/or sabercat to be found in the Siberian (or Alaskan?) permafrost. :B

    Feel free to add to the thread. I'll post the ones I'm aware of thus far, starting by the most recently announced, a 50.000 year old cave lion cub (Panthera spelaea) nicknamed Spartak, from Yakutia, Siberia:

    cute-first-pictures-of-new-50000-year-old-cave-lion-cub-found-perfectly-preserved-in-permafrost-of-yakutia

    information_items_7482.jpg

    inside_cave_lion_cub_2.jpg

    inside_cave_lion_cub_1.jpg

    Spartak is believed to have been a sibling to Boris, another cave lion cub found very close by last year:

    https://siberiantimes.com/science/casestudy/news/extinct-cave-lion-cub-in-perfect-condition-found-in-siberia-rising-cloning-hopes/

    information_items_7231.jpg

    inside_cave_lion_cub_4.jpg

    inside_cave_lion_cub_1.jpg

    Mind you, there were suggestions that Boris may have been an Eurasian lynx, rather than a cave lion- I don´t know if this has been resolved at all.

    These aren´t the first frozen cave lion cubs ever found; that distinction goes to Uyan and Dina, announced in 2015, also from Yakutia:

    https://siberiantimes.com/science/casestudy/news/n0491-whiskers-still-bristling-after-more-than-10000-years-in-the-siberian-cold/

    information_items_3691.jpg

    information_items_3691.jpg

    813A7029.jpg

    standard_lion.jpg

    813A7021.jpg

    Apparently there's a hunt going on right now in the area, with scientists hoping to find an adult cave lion, maybe. There's also, of course, talk about bringing the species back by means of cloning...

    Another recent discovery, this one from Canada, is that of a caribou and a wolf pup found by gold miners, apparently also 50.000 years old or so. The wolf is the better preserved of the two:

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/canadian-permafrost-yields-intact-remains-50000-year-old-caribou-calf-wolf-pup-180970301/

    yukon_gov.jpg

    This is interesting because at the time, the region was inhabited by a unique wolf subspecies, the so called megafaunal wolf, which was bigger and had more massive teeth and jaws than the modern wolves- apparently an adaptation to feed on large prey (and frozen carcasses?). The wolf died at about 8 weeks of age.

    yukon.jpg


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    Frozen cave lion cubs found to have spots:

    https://siberiantimes.com/science/casestudy/news/ancient-cave-lions-had-spots-believe-scientists-after-analysing-starving-cub-spartak-preserved-in-permafrost/

    This is not at all surprising since modern day lions (and pumas) are born with spots and often have them well into their adolescence, with even some adults preserving them on the limbs and abdomen.

    08.jpg

    The article states that "cavemen in prehistoric Europe were right to draw them with spots", but because these are very young cubs, they would be expected to be spotted anyway. The adults, as far as I know, were not depicted as boldly spotted (unlike the cave leopard).


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    Frozen mummy of a wolverine found in Siberia:

    49561598_1253984288060141_7569748866992439296_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&_nc_ht=scontent.fgdl5-1.fna&oh=d38f399949b11967fcd8c8f73d9766ac&oe=5CCD6F50

    Study of this mummy as well as other remains proved that wolverines during the Pleistocene grew larger than those today, but had proportionally shorter limbs, possibly an adaptation against body heat loss during the Ice Age.


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor


    Head of the Yukagir mammoth, found in Yakutia in 2002. Probably the best preserved found thus far.

    49660030_1254015254723711_5715010958686945280_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&_nc_ht=scontent.fgdl5-1.fna&oh=3f6e4b0492939960e72c416d4bcd6f75&oe=5C8AF197

    e505ec8249407d66aae8ee6163818eb3.jpg


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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Adam Khor




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