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Your daily forecasts from Boards.ie weather forum (NO CHAT)

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  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Monday, 14 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 14 to 20 October, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average near normal values.
    -- Rainfall (with a heavy rainfall underway) from this point on will average about 25% above normal.
    -- Sunshine will average 50 to 75 per cent of normal.


    FORECASTS

    TODAY will bring further downpours in most areas apart from Ulster, which will see scattered outbreaks of light rain. These heavier rainfalls will eventually total 20-40 mm with some localized flooding in parts of Munster and Connacht. Slight clearing may take place in west Munster by afternoon, otherwise mainly cloudy to sunset. Highs 12 to 14 C.

    TONIGHT will be partly cloudy with a few lingering showers near the south coast. Lows 2 to 5 C.

    TUESDAY will start out dry in many areas but rain will spread in from the Atlantic and it will become rather windy, southerly gales near the west coast and 50-80 km/hr further east. About 15-25 mm rain can be expected with this front, and temperatures will be steady 12-14 C.

    WEDNESDAY will become partly cloudy, blustery with southwest winds 50 to 80 km/hr, showers with some hail possible. Highs near 12 C.

    THURSDAY will be overcast with rain at times, becoming heavy by evening. Quite windy especially near the south coast, southerly gales are expected with gusts to near 100 km/hr. Lows near 7 C and highs near 13 C.

    FRIDAY will bring an end to the heavier rain and the winds will turn more northwesterly with rain turning to showers. Lows near 5 C and highs near 11 C.

    The outlook for the following weekend is also unsettled, windy and cool. There may be a slight improvement for Monday 21st, then yet another windy and wet frontal system is expected and potential for more heavy rains to develop mid-week.

    My local weather on Sunday was overcast with a high near 8 C.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Tuesday, 15 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 15 to 21 October, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 1 to 2 deg below normal values (which are highs of 14 and lows of 5).
    -- Rainfall will average about 25% above normal but much of that could fall later today, tonight, and again on Thursday into Friday morning.
    -- Sunshine will average 50 to 75 per cent of normal values.


    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be overcast with mist or fog in places, and drizzle in some central counties. Winds will gradually increase to southeast 40-60 km/hr by afternoon with stronger gusts near south coast. Rain will spread into west Munster and then Connacht around mid-day and will advance slowly eastward. Highs 12-14 C.

    TONIGHT will be wet and windy with the rain gradually reaching the east coast, ending there after sunrise, with total amounts of 15-30 mm for most regions. Winds will ease somewhat during the night. Lows 6 to 8 C.

    WEDNESDAY will become brighter with passing showers in a moderate, occasionally brisk westerly wind backing to southwest later. There will be some thunder and hail in a few spots and 3-5 mm additional rainfalls. Cool with highs only 11 to 13 C.

    THURSDAY will be partly cloudy to start, then overcast later with rain developing in strong southerly winds, 50 to 80 km/hr. Highs 11-14 C. About 10-20 mm rain likely (extending through the overnight to Friday morning).

    FRIDAY will see the rain more confined to the east, and southwest gales near coasts will veer to westerly around mid-day. It will remain rather chilly with lows near 7 C and highs near 13 C. Winds becoming west to northwest 40 to 60 km/hr.

    SATURDAY will be windy and rather cold with passing showers and some risk of hail accumulations especially on higher terrain. Lows 2-5 C and highs 8-11 C. Winds northwest 50 to 70 km/hr.

    SUNDAY will bring some slow improvements with less cloud and shower activity, but it will remain chilly in a moderate northwest wind, lows about 1 to 4 C and highs 8 to 12 C.

    MONDAY could be a bit more pleasant for a time with some sunny intervals and southwest winds bringing temperatures up slightly to 14 C.

    The OUTLOOK calls for another frontal band of rain around Tuesday but after that there may be a slight change to more settled but chilly weather, as higher pressure builds in. The end of the month could turn considerably colder for a time.

    My winter outlook is available, the summary would be rather wet and mild in the south, with increased chances for colder conditions and snow or ice at times further north due to a likely "battleground" scenario where Atlantic storms clash with higher pressure taking up frequent residence in Scandinavia this winter. I think this may mean a harsh winter in some parts of central Europe and perhaps even northern Britain, with Ulster and some other northern counties possibly on the colder side of the dividing line at times. But further south, the main theme may be stormy with wind and rain from Atlantic frontal systems. This is a preliminary outlook and I am going to issue a more detailed outlook in November once we can see how things are setting up for the early part of the winter.

    My local weather on a holiday Monday here was sunny and pleasant with highs about 12-14 C.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Wednesday, 16 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 16 to 22 October, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average about 1 to 2 degrees below normal.
    -- Rainfall will average near normal in most areas, most of this will be on Thursday-Friday.
    -- Sunshine will also average near normal and possibly above by 25% as today, Sunday and Monday appear set to contribute good amounts.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will start out mostly sunny in the east, partly cloudy further west. Some vigorous showers will develop near Atlantic coasts especially over western sides of mountains, and these will feed sporadically into central counties, at times reaching the east coast. One or two could produce hail and thunder. It will remain rather cool with moderate southwest winds 40 to 60 km/hr, highs 13 to 15 C.

    TONIGHT will become overcast with intervals of light rain, lows 7 to 9 C.

    THURSDAY will be cloudy with intervals of rain becoming heavier towards afternoon and evening. Moderate southerly winds could turn into gales near the south coast, otherwise these will be in the 50 to 80 km/hr range. Highs will reach 12 to 14 C.

    THURSDAY NIGHT into FRIDAY MORNING will see further heavy rainfalls, and total amounts of 30-40 mm could fall in some parts of west Munster and Connacht, 15-30 mm further east. Lows overnight will be near 8 C.

    FRIDAY will see a shift in the wind direction around mid-day in the west and towards evening in the east, as the southerly winds veer to westerly 40-60 km/hr. Some partly cloudy skies will follow the wind shift then more showers are likely to develop. Highs 12 to 14 C.

    SATURDAY will be breezy and cool with northwest winds 50 to 70 km/hr, passing showers, one or two with hail, and highs 11 to 13 C.

    SUNDAY will be partly cloudy, not as windy, with more isolated showers, but still a risk of hail. Hail or snow showers may begin to accumulate on summits. Lows 2 to 5 C and highs 10 to 13 C.

    MONDAY will be partly cloudy to sunny at times, with light northerly winds backing to westerly, and a morning frost seems likely, so that lows will be -2 to +3 C, highs 10 to 13 C.

    The OUTLOOK for next week calls for another episode of frontal rain and gusty winds, followed by some colder weather in general, possibly quite cold at times towards the end of the month.

    My local weather on Tuesday was overcast but mild with a high near 14 C.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Thursday, 17 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 17 to 23 October, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 1 to 2 degrees below normal values.
    -- Rainfall will average near normal values (most of that will fall today and tomorrow though, so a wet start).
    -- Sunshine will average about 25% above normal thanks to generous amounts from Sunday to Tuesday.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will start out reasonably bright in the east with a few sunny breaks, isolated showers and moderate southerly winds. Further west it will be more cloudy and bands of heavier showers, some with thunder, will gradually move further into the central counties. Some intervals of stronger gusty southwest winds may develop (50-80 km/hr) although it doesn't look like these winds will be a constant feature. Highs will reach about 14 C.

    TONIGHT will bring further outbreaks of rain, with accumulations from today added in approaching 20-25 mm in places, but it will stay fairly mild at 7-8 C. The strong southwest wind gusts will become more confined to the southeast coastal regions as slack pressure gradients move into western regions with the centre of low pressure moving in.

    FRIDAY will see that low pressure drifting further east, as it does so, rain will ease off to showers from west to east, and winds will gradually turn more westerly. About 5-10 mm further rainfall can be expected in occasional showers. Highs will be 12 to 14 C.

    SATURDAY will become quite chilly with a brisk northerly wind of 50-70 km/hr, especially over the eastern coasts and any parts of Connacht and Ulster exposed to the Atlantic. Some inland counties may not feel as windy but even so, temperatures will be held down to around 10 or 11 C in most areas, with bands of squally showers likely to form in the flow off the Atlantic. Some streamers of hail showers may develop and make contact with the east coast at least south of Dublin as winds may become a bit more northeasterly at times. A few sunny intervals will be in the mix too, for west Munster in particular. Morning lows 3 to 5 C and afternoon highs 10 to 13 C.

    SUNDAY will continue the same theme with a reduction in the wind speeds and therefore less shower development, although a few are still expected. Partly cloudy skies will prevail, and temperatures will continue cool, lows 2 to 5 C and highs 10 to 13 C.

    MONDAY could have some frosts to start, and it will be a bright and mainly dry day with just light northerly breezes backing to westerly over the northern and western counties by afternoon. Lows -2 to +3 C and highs 9 to 13 C.

    TUESDAY a weak front will be approaching the northwest coasts and it will become mostly cloudy in Connacht and Ulster while remaining partly cloudy to sunny at times in Munster and Leinster. A moderate southwest breeze will develop after a relatively calm start to the day with more frosts expected but mainly confined to the inland south. Lows -1 to +4 C and highs 10 to 14 C.

    The OUTLOOK calls for a few days of mostly cloudy but milder weather in southwest breezes, highs around 15 C. Weather models have been struggling to resolve what might be happening past mid-week (23rd or 24th), the European model was showing some intense storm development by end of the week (in its earlier runs today) but I just saw that it has backed off that idea and is now more in line with other guidance showing another episode of rain followed by colder weather. That intense storm concept may come back into the forecast though, since changes at that time frame can go back and forth for a few consecutive model runs then fix on one solution.

    My local weather on Wednesday remained overcast and rather mild with a few spots of light rain at times, probably no more than 1 mm and the freezing level here has moved back up to near mountain summit levels with temperatures at my elevation being around 15 C.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Friday, 18 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 18 to 24 October, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 1 to 2 degrees below normal.
    -- Rainfall will average 50 to 75 per cent of normal.
    -- Sunshine will average 25% above normal.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will bring some scattered showers although the system is weak enough that some dry intervals may develop. Now only expecting perhaps 5-10 mm rainfalls. Brisk southwest winds will be confined to the southeast coast and even there will die out by afternoon. A slack wind regime will prevail elsewhere as a low pressure centre drifts across the country later today into tonight. Highs will reach 14 C.

    TONIGHT will continue with the theme of slack winds, scattered light showers, with lows falling to about 7 C.

    SATURDAY the northerly flow behind the low will kick in just around sunrise or shortly thereafter, and this will generate some bands of showers that could contain some hail and thunder in a few spots. The southeast coast and north Connacht are two areas more likely to see frequent showers, other places may have long dry intervals and some sunshine. It will feel quite cold in the northerly winds of 50 to 70 km/hr and highs will only reach 9 to 12 C.

    SUNDAY will be similar, with perhaps slightly less blustery north winds but also a scattering of hail or rain showers in a few places. The morning lows will be as cold as 1 to 4 C and afternoon highs about 9 to 12 C again.

    MONDAY morning could see some frost and patchy ground fog, watch for alerts about poor driving conditions closer to the time. The mist will clear most areas by mid-morning and some sunshine should follow. Lows -2 to +4 C and highs 10 to 13 C. Light northerly winds will fall off to near calm by evening.

    TUESDAY could see more frost and fog in the inland south and southeast. Further north a weak front will be producing partly to mostly cloudy skies so there is less chance for frost and fog to develop there. The day will become mostly cloudy with moderate south to southwest breezes and some chance of light rain in the west mainly. Lows -1 C to +4 C and highs 12 to 15 C.

    The OUTLOOK calls for milder weather in a south to southwest flow, increasing chances for some rain at times by mid-week and towards the weekend of the 26th-27th, with highs generally in the 13 to 16 C range. The risk of a colder spell is still in the mix although chances have decreased somewhat.

    A wild card in the weather situation will be the development of Tropical Depression 16 in the Gulf of Mexico. If you missed it, T.D. 15 came and went near the Cabo Verde islands recently, and there was one earlier numbered depression that did not develop into a named storm, so this T.D. 16 would become Nestor, the fourteenth named storm for the year if it gets a name while approaching northwest Florida by the weekend. It could move through into the Atlantic and energize the rather sluggish storm track in the western Atlantic now that a gale over New England has dissipated in eastern Canada. My local weather meanwhile was overcast with light rain and highs near 10 C.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Saturday, 19 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 19 to 25 October, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average about 0.5 deg below normal values but will be cooler than that in the first half of the interval, rising to somewhat above normal by about Wednesday.
    -- Rainfall will average near normal values but a lot of that is based on a rather speculative outcome next Friday when a substantial rainfall could occur. Until then it should be relatively dry overall with localized heavy showers near east coast and in parts of the northwest.
    -- Sunshine will average about 25% above normal which does not take much effort at this rather cloudy stage of the year when 2-3 hours a day is normal.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be rather chilly with brisk northerly winds setting in, probably before mid-day in most areas. There will be a patchwork of clear and cloudy sky conditions but bands of showers will form and those may be more persistent near the southeast coast and over north Connacht and down the west coast to Kerry. Northerly winds of 50 to 70 km/hr will be driving those showers inland or along parallel coasts. Further inland the wind may not be quite as blustery. Highs only 11 to 13 C.

    TONIGHT will see a few remnant showers as the bands weaken, while any inland locations having clear skies for a while could see patchy ground frost developing, with lows generally about 1 to 4 C. Rather strong north to northeast winds will still be felt near the east coast and some other exposed coastal areas, but inland it should become much less breezy.

    SUNDAY will also be quite breezy during the daytime with a mixture of cloud and sunshine, chilly north winds of 40 to 60 km/hr, and a few isolated shower bands that could produce hail in a few places. Highs only 9 to 12 C.

    MONDAY will start out with a frost in some inland districts and ground fog or mist is likely, then the sun should clear that away and yield a fine day with light winds, but quite chilly in the shade. Lows will be -2 to +3 C and highs 10 to 13 C.

    TUESDAY will still be clear enough in the south and east for localized frost and fog inland, but cloud further west and north will keep the overnight temperatures milder. The day will see increasing cloud in all areas. Lows -1 to +4 C and highs 11 to 15 C.

    WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY are currently looking rather mild, generally dry in the south and east, with some light rain at times in the west and north, in moderate south to southwest winds. Lows will be 6 to 9 C and highs about 14 to 17 C.

    There are some indications that the mid-week mild spell will break down on Friday with heavy rainfalls from the south. This is an evolving situation and it could change considerably. The general trend in guidance is for colder weather to set in after that event, although there are different ideas about from which direction the cold might approach, northwest to northeast being possible options.

    Tropical Storm Nestor did actually form earlier on Friday and will make a landfall later today in Florida, thankfully not a huge event like last year's major hurricane Michael.

    My local weather on Friday was overcast with glimpses of sun and passing light rain showers, with a rather mild high of 12 C (at this altitude, probably closer to 16 C in the valleys).


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Sunday, 20 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 20 to 26 October, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average near normal values, cold at first with a gradual increase after Tuesday to above normal values.
    -- Rainfall will average near normal values, but most of that will happen around Friday.
    -- Sunshine will average slightly above normal values.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will continue breezy and cool with a mixture of cloud and sunshine, chilly north winds of 40 to 60 km/hr, and a few isolated shower bands that could produce hail in a few places. Highs only 9 to 12 C.

    TONIGHT will bring clearing skies and light winds, with frost likely in many places, lows -2 to +3 C. Some ground fog or mist will develop, expect some slippery road conditions in places on Monday morning.

    MONDAY will start out with a frost in some inland districts and ground fog or mist is likely, then the sun should clear that away and yield a fine day with light winds, but quite chilly in the shade. Lows will be -2 to +3 C and highs 10 to 13 C.

    TUESDAY will still be clear enough in the south and east for localized frost and fog inland, but cloud further west and north will keep the overnight temperatures milder. The day will see increasing cloud in all areas. Lows -1 to +4 C and highs 11 to 15 C.

    WEDNESDAY will be mostly cloudy and mild with occasional light rain and southwest winds 40 to 70 km/hr. Lows 5 to 8 C and highs 13 to 16 C.

    THURSDAY will continue cloudy and mild with rain at times, south winds 40 to 60 km/hr, lows near 9 C and highs near 15 C.

    FRIDAY could bring some heavy rainfalls and strong east winds as a low approaches from the south, followed by a strong westerly flow when it passes. Temperatures will be steady near 12 C in this scenario. However, forecasting models are struggling with the details so this can only be regarded as an approximation of what might happen.

    The outlook calls for a cold but dry interval around the weekend of 26th-27th, then more rain moving up from the south. It's possible that the frontal systems will evolve differently and that the Friday rain may have more tendency to merge with the Monday event with less of a role for the dry high pressure in between. So regard this situation as "evolving" at this point.

    Tropical Storm Nestor made a landfall in Florida after already losing its tropical status while over the Gulf of Mexico. What's left of Nestor is slugging through Georgia with moderate amounts of rain and wind for the southeast in general. My local weather on Saturday continued mostly cloudy with brief sprinkles of rain and temperatures in the 8-10 C range. We are getting a fairly steady leaf fall now although it's still quite colourful as this attached picture will illustrate.

    493365.jpg


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Monday, 21 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 21 to 27 October, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average near normal values, starting from about 2 or 3 below average at first, and ending up that much above by Thursday, with further variations to come.
    -- Rainfalls may amount to near normal after Friday's expected rainfalls. There could also be more by Sunday.
    -- Sunshine will probably manage to outperform normal this week and could end up 50% above average in some places.


    FORECASTS

    TODAY will have some patchy frost and fog or mist especially in low-lying areas near lakes and rivers (which are now much warmer than the cold air), drive with caution in these areas. Most of coastal and urban sections of the country will be too mild for frost and eventually all areas will recover to about 10 degrees under a bright sky with some patchy higher cloud layers. The afternoon highs will reach 12 to 14 C. It won't be windy today and some places will remain almost calm.

    TONIGHT will bring a return of some frost and fog patches mainly in the inland south and southeast. Cloud spreading into the north and west will keep temperatures higher there. Lows -1 to +4 C in south and east, to about 7 C in parts of the north and west.

    TUESDAY will be mostly cloudy but there could be some brighter intervals at times. Rain will be slowly approaching the west coast and some patchy drizzle will probably reach land but it will be nightfall before measurable rain begins in the west and north. Moderate southwest winds of 40 to 60 km/hr will set in.

    WEDNESDAY will have some intervals of light rain, 5 to 10 mm on average, in a milder southwest wind of 50 to 70 km/hr. Lows will be about 7 to 10 C and highs 11 to 15 C.

    THURSDAY will continue mostly cloudy and mild, with a little more rain although spotty in most cases, and south winds will not be overly strong, with highs possibly as high as 16 C.

    FRIDAY will bring outbreaks of rain and some could be heavy across the south. The timing and exact track of this system remain imprecise with estimates between Friday mid-day and Saturday early morning for the peak of the impacts. About 15-25 mm of rain is possible. Winds may become rather strong from the east ahead of the low, and then swing around to strong westerly winds once it moves through from southwest to northeast. The stronger east winds might be mostly from Dublin to Clare north into Ulster. Highs on Friday will be around 13 C.

    SATURDAY and SUNDAY are likely to turn somewhat colder again at least for most of Saturday and the first part of Sunday; milder air could make a return at some point with a second rainfall event rather speculatively timed for Sunday into Monday. These details are going to remain unresolved for a day or two yet. But it looks as though temperatures on the weekend will be around 10-13 C, with the stronger winds of the Friday system easing by Saturday morning, then perhaps resuming from the southeast ahead of the second system timed at present for Sunday. The weather pattern beyond the weekend looks unsettled with frequent fast-moving frontal systems promising a seasonal amount of rain and occasionally strong winds.

    My local weather was foggy with light rain most of the day, and that turned to wet snow at sunset, with about 5 cms of slushy snow on the ground now, but it seems to have turned back to drizzle as a weak warm front is moving in. Expecting a rain-snow mix here for the next day or two before any improvements take place. Canada has a federal election going on today (Monday) so you would think there would be a lot of hot air around, but none in evidence. The high here on Sunday was probably about 4 C. Meanwhile, the remnant low of Nestor has moved through Virginia with a soaking rainfall and is now headed towards Bermuda.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Tuesday, 22 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS will return tomorrow. There is a high level of uncertainty to the current medium-range forecasts and I wanted to give more space to a discussion of possible outcomes.

    TODAY will remain mostly cloudy with a few brighter intervals at times in the east and south. A little light rain could edge onto land in parts of the west by later afternoon. Highs will reach about 13 to 15 C.

    TONIGHT will see rain becoming heavier in a moderate southerly wind of 30 to 50 km/hr. Lows will only fall a few degrees to the 7-10 C range.

    WEDNESDAY will have intervals of rain, perhaps 10-15 mm in some places, and moderate southwest winds 50 to 70 km/hr. Highs once again will reach 13 to 15 C.

    THURSDAY will turn a bit colder and there may be a few mixed wintry showers over high ground in the north but otherwise it should be a dry day with moderate west to northwest winds at times. Lows near 4 C and highs near 10 C (6-8 C in parts of Ulster).

    FRIDAY is where things become very uncertain with guidance struggling to deal with the future evolution of weak low pressure off to the southwest of Ireland. The general trend has been to take most of the moisture south of Ireland into the Channel region, but then a secondary front dropping down from the north could activate in its place over Ireland. So there remains some chance of rain, and possibly outbreaks of sleet on higher ground because there won't be much if any warmer air heading north in this latest scenario. Temperatures may remain fairly constant throughout, around 5 C, but I won't be too surprised if guidance changes again closer to the time. This is one of the inevitable problems for forecasters at those times when weather patterns become weak and steering currents are somewhat unreliable.

    Then for the weekend, assuming that the colder unsettled regime sets in on Friday, that would likely fade away by Saturday mid-day as higher pressure would then build in from the north. That would lead to quite a cold interval over the weekend with sharp frosts possible especially over the inland north. Highs would likely be held down to 7-9 C. By later Sunday this cold air would be on the retreat as a second wave forms along the stalled out fronts to the south, and heads more northerly than the first one manages to do. That will bring in some milder air and rain for about Monday.

    I will repeat that all of this is a rather low-confidence forecast outcome and we may get a more definite look at the outcome tomorrow.

    My local weather went from accumulating wet snow in the morning to drizzle by mid-day and most of that snow gradually melted although it only turned marginally warmer at about 5 C.

    Due to the forecast uncertainty, I may issue an update around late afternoon or early evening if I feel that a more reliable trend has been identified by the models. It's always a bad sign when three major guidance sources have quite different looking maps at four or five days, you expect this maybe at ten days lead time. But it remains less than an exact science, as we know.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Wednesday, 23 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 23 to 29 October, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 2 to 4 deg below normal, colder in the north.
    -- Rainfalls will average near normal or slightly above in the south, to 50% of normal in the north (and may include some wintry mixtures).
    -- Sunshine will average near normal values despite a rather cloudy start.


    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be mild with rain spreading east across the country, about 10-15 mm potential with this band. The morning may remain largely dry in Leinster before the rain arrives there. Southerly winds of about 40-60 km/hr will veer to westerly when the rain ends. Highs 13-15 C.

    TONIGHT will turn considerably colder with a few sleety showers in the northwest, otherwise generally dry. Winds westerly 40 to 60 km/hr will add some chill to temperatures dropping to the 1 to 3 C range.

    THURSDAY will see cloudy skies with some brighter intervals, and isolated sleety showers mainly in Ulster and north Connacht. Winds will become northwest before dying out towards the end of the day. Highs only 7 to 9 C.

    FRIDAY will bring a cold and in places heavy rainfall across the south, with sleet or snow possible on hills and towards the northern fringes of the rainfall at lower elevations in the central counties. There could be 20-40 mm of rain near the south coast where winds could also be rather strong from the east to northeast at 50 to 70 km/hr. Those winds will be a little more moderate further north but also from the northeast, as low pressure tracks past the south coast into Wales and England. Some accumulations of wet snow are possible on higher terrain in the south and east, and mixed falls further north. High temperatures only 4 to 6 C and feeling very cold and raw.

    SATURDAY will bring a partial clearance but continued quite cold with wintry showers possible on north and west facing slopes as winds turn west to northwest 40 to 60 km/hr. Lows near 2 C and highs near 7 C.

    SUNDAY will probably remain dry but cold, however guidance begins to diverge into two outcomes for Monday, so that temperatures could be as low as 5-7 C or in the second scenario rising to around 10 C.

    MONDAY and TUESDAY the guidance available splits into two concepts, one is a continued feed of colder air from the northeast, largely dry if somewhat cloudy. The other possible outcome is for another low to push north and spread rain across Ireland later in the day and into Tuesday. So we'll have to wait and see which of these proves more accurate, as temperatures would likely be quite a bit milder with the rain scenario in southeast winds. The colder camp of model guidance then wants to bring a second mixed wintry storm towards the southeast mid-week (that is absent from the milder guidance). All then agree that it turns colder again later towards the first of November.

    My local weather on Tuesday was sunny with cloudy intervals and rather breezy, but with the sunshine warmer than previous days, and recent snow has retreated once again some distance up the local hills and out of the town for now. The strong winds and recent rain or snow have brought down a lot of leaves here in the past three days.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Thursday, 24 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 24 to 30 October, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 2 to 4 deg below normal, coldest in Ulster and northeast Connacht, northwest Leinster.
    -- Rainfall (including some high elevation snow or sleet) will average 25% above normal near the south coast, to 50% of normal in central counties and close to 25% of normal in the north.
    -- Sunshine will average near normal values to perhaps 25% above normal in parts of the southeast.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will start out bright and sunny in many areas with a rather weak band of showers pushing gradually south from Ulster, leading to scattered outbreaks of light rain and sleet on high ground especially at first in Donegal and western parts of Northern Ireland. In general this band will produce 1 or 2 mm of rain at the most (or coatings of 1 cm snow or sleet on hills in the north). Highs will reach 10 to 12 C in the south and east which will not be into the colder air until afternoon hours, and 6 to 9 C further north. Moderate westerly breezes at times will start to feel rather chilly especially after the weak frontal band passes.

    TONIGHT will see partial clearing of the remnants of the showers by late evening and it will become quite cold in most of the northern and central counties with lows 1 to 4 C and some scattered ground frosts. Closer to the south coast it will remain cloudy with occasional light showers and lows will be about 5 C.

    FRIDAY will start out dry with some sunny breaks across the north, overcast south of about a Dublin to Clare line with outbreaks of light rain turning heavier at times near the south coast, then by afternoon some of the heavier rain will push a bit further north to about Limerick to Wicklow. Higher elevations will very likely get some snow and there will be transitional zones of sleet or melting wet snow mixing with the rain on lower slopes, but it remains to be seen whether lower elevations where most people live will see any significant snow either during the day Friday or overnight into Saturday morning. One source of guidance stands pretty much on its own in saying 10 to 20 cms of snow could fall during this event; I can't categorically rule this out so we are on watch, but be aware that almost all other guidance says the event will be mostly or all rainfall at least below 300 metres, which I think includes 99% of the population. It could work out somewhere between the two different outcomes. In any case, Friday will be raw and cold in northeast winds of 30 to 60 km/hr, with higher gusts near the south coast. Highs will reach only 5 to 8 C. There is potential for 20-40 mm rainfalls especially over Munster and south Leinster.

    FRIDAY NIGHT will see continued or perhaps renewed bursts of rain, sleet and hill snowfalls. If there is going to be coatings of snow at lower elevations, that might come late during the overnight hours in the final stages of this event. Then the mixed or sleety precipitation will pull away during Saturday morning. Overnight lows will be 1 to 3 C with some scattered frosts in dry and partly cloudy areas further north.

    SATURDAY will be breezy and cold with a few passing showers or wintry falls on hills. Highs will reach only 5 to 8 C.

    SUNDAY will also be rather cold but perhaps less windy, with morning frosts (lows -2 to +3 C) and afternoon highs near 9 C.

    MONDAY looks to continue dry but with increasing cloud from the southwest, and winds veering from northeast to southeast, still the risk of some morning frosts but mostly further north, and afternoon highs 9 to 12 C.

    TUESDAY will see some light rain approaching the southwest coasts, mostly cloudy elsewhere, and a bit milder with highs 10 to 13 C.

    WEDNESDAY will bring outbreaks of light rain in Munster, cloudy but mainly dry elsewhere, highs 11 to 14 C.

    For THURSDAY the outlook is quite speculative at this range, guidance suggests that any rain will be pushed back to the west by morning and that colder air will return from the northeast, so would expect highs of about 10 C, possibly a bit lower in the north, and by evening (as this is Hallowe'en) frosty especially in northern inland counties.

    The cold and dry theme continues into early November and the general pattern for November at this stage looks rather variable with a rather cold background theme but with occasional spells of milder and wetter weather, probably close to seasonal averages overall if a bit on the colder side of normal.

    My local weather on Wednesday was pleasant enough with some sunshine at times and highs near 8 C. Every day we get now without snow or rain is a bonus as November can be quite a cloudy and wet month in our climate too.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Friday, 25 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 25 to 31 October, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 2 to 4 degrees below normal, colder values in Ulster and the north midlands.
    -- Rainfall will average 75 to 100 per cent of normal in the south, to only 25% or less in the north.
    -- Sunshine will average near normal values but could be a bit above that in the north.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will bring some cold rain to the south, with the risk of sleet or snow on higher ground, mainly towards summit levels of higher hills. There could be 15-30 mm of rain in a few locations but 5-15 mm will be more widespread. The rain will cut off around county Galway across to Meath, with dry but mostly cloudy conditions further north aside from a few isolated showers. Winds will be moderate northeast 40 to 60 km/hr in the south, to about 30 km/hr further north, adding some chill to highs only reaching 8 C on the south coast and 4-6 C elsewhere.

    TONIGHT will see further outbreaks of rain and the snow line may come down in elevation towards morning, with rain mixing with wet snow just as the event is ending. No significant accumulation is expected except on some hills. Skies will remain partly cloudy to clear at times further north. Lows -1 to +3 C with some scattered ground frosts in north central counties.

    SATURDAY will be rather windy and cold with a north wind at first backing to northwest and increasing to 50-70 km/hr. Some wintry showers may be produced over the Atlantic coming inland over Ulster and north Connacht, but most places will turn dry once the morning sleety rain is finished. Highs will only reach 5 to 8 C.

    SUNDAY will be somewhat less chilly with slacker northeast winds and a bit of sunshine through mixed high cloud layers, morning lows -2 to +3 C with some frosts in central and inland northern counties, highs 8 to 10 C.

    MONDAY will be partly cloudy and dry with morning lows -2 to +3 C and afternoon highs 8 to 11 C. Light to moderate east winds are expected and could be rather brisk near the Irish Sea coasts.

    TUESDAY will be cloudy with a chance of some light rain in Kerry and Cork, but remaining dry in the rest of the country, lows near 2 C and highs near 10 C.

    WEDNESDAY the rain could hang around in west Munster for a while before drifting away, and most other areas will remain cloudy but dry, with sunny breaks developing over the north. Lows near 2 C and highs 10 to 12 C.

    THURSDAY looks mostly cloudy with stronger east to northeast winds developing, and isolated wintry showers in the north. Lows -2 to +3 C and highs 4 to 7 C (perhaps 7 to 10 C near south coast).

    FRIDAY and the following weekend (2-3 Nov) appear likely to remain dry and cool with rain gradually approaching towards Monday 4th.

    My local weather on Thursday was overcast with highs of about 8 C.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Saturday, 26 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 26 Oct to 1st Nov 2019

    -- Temperatures will be about 2 to 3 deg below normal, although rising at end of period to above normal values.
    -- Rainfall will be about 25-50 per cent of normal to near the end of the interval but could exceed normal values due to heavy rain by 1st Nov.
    -- Sunshine will average near normal.


    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be partly cloudy and cold in most areas, the light rain still ongoing in the southeast should pull away by mid-day, and one or two blustery showers could blow in to Donegal and other parts of the northwest but they won't advance much further. Winds moderate westerly to northwesterly by mid-day and afternoon, highs 6 to 9 C.

    TONIGHT will be partly cloudy to clear at times, and quite cold, with scattered frosts inland, lows -2 to +3 C.

    SUNDAY will be partly cloudy with occasional sunshine despite various higher cloud layers, and winds will be less blustery, and turning more to the northeast. Highs 8 to 10 C.

    MONDAY will be cloudy with sunny breaks and cool, morning lows -2 to +3 C and highs 8 to 10 C.

    TUESDAY will see increasing cloud and there could be sprinkles of light rain in west Munster but otherwise dry, lows -1 to +4 C and highs 9 to 12 C.

    WEDNESDAY will become overcast with rain slowly pushing onto land from the Atlantic, but not making a lot of progress until late evening. Lows near 2 C and highs near 11 C.

    THURSDAY, the outlook has changed as rain is now expected to keep pushing east, removing the dry weather from the picture by mid-day, and it may turn to a heavy rain at times by evening. Temperatures steady near 10 C.

    FRIDAY will continue wet and rather mild with highs near 12 C.

    The outlook has also changed for November and possibly due to energization of the jet stream by tropical storms that formed earlier yesterday (Olga in the Gulf of Mexico, Pablo west of the Azores). While these are not big storms and won't last long, they are a symptom of a breakdown in any blocking tendencies that were developing, and it could mean an onslaught of frequent wind and rain in November (which is not that unusual, I suppose).

    My local weather was quite dramatic, most of the day was cloudy and mild with a southwest breeze, with a high near 11 C, but a strong cold front blasted through at about 4 p.m. and produced wind gusts to 120 km/hr, blowing down trees very close to my location (about two blocks away apparently). We were without electric power as a result from then until 9 p.m., luckily the large trees near our building rode out the storm. It has calmed down considerably since sunset and has turned quite cold. This front is already a couple of hundred miles into the U.S. northwest now. Trees that were fully foliated about two weeks ago are now quite bare after a brief blizzard of leaves with the windstorm.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Sunday, 27 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 27 Oct to 2 Nov 2019

    -- Temperatures will average near normal values, the first half of the interval will be quite cool and the second half equally mild.
    -- Rainfall will average near normal, most of it will come on Wednesday and Thursday, dry in most places until then.
    -- Sunshine will average near normal to 25% above normal in some parts of the north.


    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be sunny with a few cloudy intervals, and isolated showers in the north. It will continue rather cold with highs 8 to 11 C. Moderate north to northeast winds at times (40 to 60 km/hr).

    TONIGHT will bring clear skies with a few clouds, and frost is likely in most rural areas. Lows -3 to +2 C.

    MONDAY will be partly cloudy with moderate northeast winds at times, highs 9 to 12 C.

    TUESDAY will be partly to mostly cloudy, and there could be some light rain by afternoon in west Munster. Lows -2 to +3 C and highs about 10 to 13 C.

    WEDNESDAY will be overcast with rain moving in from the west, about 10 mm likely. Lows near 5 C and highs near 11 C.

    THURSDAY will be overcast with rain and some fog, milder, lows near 7 C and highs near 13 C. About 10-20 mm rain likely.

    FRIDAY will see some partial clearing and showers more isolated, lows near 6 C and highs near 12 C.

    The following weekend will likely be overcast with occasional showers, and temperatures near average at 10-12 C.

    My local weather on Saturday was partly sunny with a few showers (possibly flurries) visible in all directions but it stayed dry here, and the high was about 7 C.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Monday, 28 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 28 Oct to 3 Nov 2019

    -- Temperatures will average near normal values, starting quite cold but warming to above normal for a while, ending near normal.
    -- Rainfall will average near normal, most of it will come from Wednesday to Sunday, dry in most places until then.
    -- Sunshine will average 25% below normal, and most of that will come today and tomorrow, so quite cloudy after mid-week.


    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be partly cloudy with moderate northeast winds at times, highs 9 to 12 C. There may be thicker cloud layers at times in the south and parts of the west extending from offshore disturbances, better sunshine for north Leinster, Ulster and parts of Connacht.

    TONIGHT will produce some frost again with lows -2 to +4 C, more confined to northern counties, as cloud will keep temperatures in the 4 to 7 C range further south.

    TUESDAY will be partly to mostly cloudy, and there could be some light rain by afternoon in west Munster. Highs will range from 10 to 13 C.

    WEDNESDAY will be overcast with rain moving in from the west, about 10 mm likely. Lows near 5 C and highs near 11 C.

    THURSDAY will be overcast with rain and some fog, milder, lows near 7 C and highs near 13 C. About 10-20 mm rain likely.

    FRIDAY will see some partial clearing and showers more isolated, lows near 6 C and highs near 12 C.

    The weekend of 2-3 November is now looking quite windy. Once the remnants of Pablo circle around and energize low pressure out in the central Atlantic, one organized storm is likely to form and move towards Ireland. There could be intervals of strong south to southwest winds by the weekend, and heavy rainfalls. Temperatures will remain around 9 to 12 C. The following week also looks very unsettled with further wind and rain, and a slowly falling temperature trend (7-9 C).

    My local weather on Sunday was partly cloudy and cool with highs around 5 C. We are expecting a weak cold front to push through later today with light snow and clearing for Monday night, possibly a hard freeze with lows to -8 C by Tuesday here. That won't last too long as the upper flow changes from northerly to westerly by mid-week, sending the very cold air into central regions of the United States and energizing a strong wintry low pressure area for the Great Lakes region by end of the week. This could be the first major outbreak of snow squalls for that region.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Tuesday, 29 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 29 Oct to 4 Nov 2019

    -- Temperatures will average near normal (at this time of year, highs near 12 and lows near 4).
    -- Rainfall will average near normal to 25% above normal in parts of the south.
    -- Sunshine will average only about half of normal, perhaps closer to normal in Ulster.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be mostly cloudy across the south, and also into central counties at times, with some sunny breaks further north. Moderate east to northeast winds 50 to 70 km/hr in exposed areas, highs 9 to 11 C.

    TONIGHT will be overcast with light rain spreading into parts of the south and southwest, lows 4 to 7 C.

    WEDNESDAY will be overcast with occasional rain, highs near 12 C.

    THURSDAY will be cloudy with a few breaks, but intervals of rain will become heavier at times by afternoon. Lows near 7 C and highs 11 to 14 C.

    FRIDAY will be partly cloudy with passing showers, lows near 7 C and highs near 13 C.

    The weekend outlook is unsettled with some intervals of strong winds and rain, but a complex weather pattern with lows swirling around the region will bring changeable conditions with some less windy periods if low pressure develops slack central features. Highs will be generally around 10 C.

    The further outlook is cold and rather windy as a northeast flow develops, probably too mild for snow but a sleety rain at times especially in eastern regions more exposed to the onshore winds. Temperatures for much of next week will only be around 5 to 8 C.

    My local weather turned quite cold with light snow at times, falling temperatures from near 5 C this morning to -2 C by evening. This looks like being a short duration cold spell here as the cold air settles further south into the central and western U.S. The pattern unfortunately is going to amplify the strong east winds blowing into California making it difficult for them to fight raging wildfires for a few more days. Also this set-up will produce a storm in the central plains states moving towards the Great Lakes region later in the week.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Wednesday, 30 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 30 Oct to 5 Nov 2019

    -- Temperatures will average near normal values, somewhat milder from tomorrow to Sunday then somewhat colder than average next week.
    -- Rainfall will average at least normal amounts (which would be 25-35 mm a week around now), in some parts of the south a bit higher.
    -- Sunshine will be rather infrequent especially in the south until near the end of this interval.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will remain dry and sometimes sunny in parts of the north, with a gradual increase in cloud in central regions and overcast near the south coast with light rain at times. Moderate east winds of 50 to 70 km/hr in some exposed locations will feel chilly but temperatures are slowly recovering from the recent cold spell, highs will reach 10 to 13 C today.

    TONIGHT will become overcast and rain will spread gradually further into central and southeastern counties. Lows 3 to 7 C, coldest in Ulster.

    THURSDAY will be relatively mild with occasional rain, becoming heavy at times in Munster by afternoon, 10 to 20 mm rain likely and highs will reach 12 to 15 C, once again milder in the southwest.

    FRIDAY will be partly cloudy with passing showers and southwest winds sometimes rather gusty, temperatures steady near 10 C.

    The WEEKEND OUTLOOK is a bit uncertain in detail although we can be pretty certain it will be unsettled with occasional rain, a risk of strong winds especially near south coast depending on tracks of circling low pressure systems. There is more likelihood of strong winds across marine areas south of Cork towards the Channel and northwest France but they could spread into some parts of Ireland. Both days will be largely overcast with 5-10 mm rainfalls expected each day, and highs around 10 C.

    NEXT WEEK will stay unsettled at first, but a colder and drier northeasterly flow will develop as the complex of lows moves gradually into central Europe. That will make it quite cold although not truly wintry, highs will average about 7 C and overnight lows could fall to -2 C inland and away from larger towns. That cooler dry spell could be interrupted by weak Atlantic fronts that might bring a mixture of sleet, rain and hail showers.

    My local weather on Tuesday was remarkably clear and very cold, it was around -13 C at sunrise and never got much warmer than -1 C all day. These are close to all-time record low values for this region in October. One good thing about the clear skies was that we could see a very thin crescent moon this evening, can't recall ever seeing one so thin. The severe cold has spread all the way south to Utah, Colorado, northern Arizona and New Mexico, setting off heavy snowfalls over some of the mountain ranges there. Not quite as chilly for the desert southwest but below normal at 15-20 C daytime and near freezing at night. A storm is getting organized in Kansas heading for Michigan by late tomorrow. This will keep things rather mild in the eastern states until the first of November, but snow will be falling in the Great Lakes and Midwest regions.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Thursday, 31 October, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 31 Oct to 6 Nov 2019

    -- Temperatures will average near normal values, mild at first, then rather cold towards the end of this interval.
    -- Rainfall will average about 80 to 110 per cent of normal values, more likely to be above average in the south than elsewhere.
    -- Sunshine will be only half to two-thirds of the normal amount which itself is only about 3 hours a day.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be cloudy with a few breaks in the overcast, showers at first will give way to longer intervals of rain and some heavier bursts across the south by afternoon and evening with 10-20 mm possible there (about 5 mm elsewhere). Milder than recent days with highs of about 14 to 16 C in some parts of the south, 12 to 14 C further north.

    TONIGHT will be overcast with a few showers and moderate southwest winds, lows near 7 C.

    FRIDAY will continue partly to mostly cloudy with showers and moderate southwest winds, highs 11 to 13 C.

    SATURDAY will bring some intervals of strong westerly winds and squally showers, possibly some with thunder or hail. Temperatures will remain steady around 10-12 C in the south, 8-10 C in the north where it likely won't get too windy. The coasts of Clare and north Kerry as well as parts of the south coast could see gusts to 110 km/hr around mid-day, and inland about 80 km/hr through the midlands and southeast.

    SUNDAY will bring a few intervals of rain but there will be a slow clearing trend for parts of the north and northwest where winds may begin to turn more to the northeast. Temperatures will range from near 10 C in the southeast and west Munster, to 8 C in central counties and 5 to 7 C in the north.

    MONDAY and TUESDAY of next week will be colder days with some brighter intervals despite a fair amount of cloud, passing sleety showers near the east and north coasts, and northeast winds of 40 to 70 km/hr adding a chill to rather low daytime temperatures of 5 to 8 C. Nights will be frosty inland and lows will be -2 to +2 C.

    By WEDNESDAY a weak front is expected to arrive from the Atlantic. It will not be bringing very much warmth along, and could therefore produce some wintry mixtures of precipitation in higher inland areas, with cold rain showers at sea level. Temperatures will remain about the same, 6 to 9 C the most likely range.

    That system will be followed by somewhat milder westerly flow from the Atlantic, highs could reach about 9 or 10 C, before more cold air pushes down around the following weekend and into mid-November; at this point the guidance looks quite cold for much of next month although never quite into obvious snowfall potential, but it wouldn't take much of an upgrade to get to that end result.

    My local weather on Wednesday remained clear and quite cold although the chill is slowly moderating as a weak westerly flow develops around the strong high pressure that brought this chill -- the high was about 5 C. It looks like a more normal interval of late autumn weather ahead here. Snow is falling in parts of the Midwest as low pressure now in southern Michigan moves northeast; that will be followed by very cold northwest winds and snow squalls off the Great Lakes by late today in western portions and through late Friday further east.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Friday, 1st of November, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 1 to 7 November

    -- Temperatures will average 1 to 2 deg below normal, despite a rather mild first day.
    -- Rainfall will average 25 to 50 per cent above normal in parts of the west and south, to 25 per cent below normal in Ulster.
    -- Sunshine will average about two thirds of normal, or two hours a day instead of the average of three (this falls steadily during November).

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be mild with some brighter intervals in the east this morning, as rain develops further west. A band of heavier rain with some embedded thunderstorms will move into Galway, Clare and some other parts of west Munster around mid-day. About 20-40 mm is possible from then to Saturday morning. The rain will be more sporadic elsewhere and may amount to 10-15 mm for many other places. Highs 13 to 16 C. Strong south to southwest winds reaching 80 to 120 km/hr will also develop later today and peak overnight near the southwest and south coasts. Some parts of Clare may be included, anywhere south of the track of low pressure (expected to be roughly Lahinch to Limerick to Waterford) will get the strong winds, places north of the track will only see moderate southeast winds followed by moderate northwesterlies late tonight.

    TONIGHT will be very windy across the south coastal counties, with south to southwest gales of 80 to 120 km/hr switching around to west to northwest at similar speeds later in the night as the low pressure centre passes. Heavy rains (totalling 20-40 mm) will move across the southeast with less prolific amounts (10-20 mm) in central and eastern counties. Some drizzly light rain likely in the north, with partial clearing and gusty northwest winds near the west coast, bands of light rain or drizzle extending from the Atlantic well inland by morning. Lows will be 6 to 8 C.

    SATURDAY will continue very windy across the south with a gradual moderating trend to 50-80 km/hr west to northwest winds by afternoon. It will also become fairly windy in other areas further north once the low reaches Wales by mid-day. Some bands of light rain will wrap around the circulation with brighter conditions between the bands. This may tend to set up steady state so the radar will be your guide to how that may turn out locally. Highs will be 8 to 11 C.

    SUNDAY another area of low pressure, this one without much energy, will drift into southern counties from the northwest, and bring variable cloud and scattered showers. Rainfalls of about 5-10 mm will be fairly widespread. Somewhat cooler with highs 7 to 10 C. Generally slack wind gradients that will be cyclonic around coastal regions (southerly on east coast, easterly in Ulster, northerly on west coast and westerly near the south coast).

    MONDAY will become colder with northeast winds of 40 to 70 km/hr, bands of rather sleety showers likely, some isolated thunderstorms within streamers off the Irish Sea, and brighter intervals especially further west, morning lows near 3 C and afternoon highs near 7 C.

    TUESDAY will also be bright and rather cold with isolated wintry showers, mainly in streamers from Irish Sea and Atlantic, in moderate northeast winds dying out during the day to become light and variable by afternoon. Morning lows -1 to +3 C with some frosts, afternoon highs around 8 C.

    WEDNESDAY will see a rather weak frontal system bringing moderate southeast winds and rainfalls of 5-15 mm, some sleet possible on high ground, and highs near 8 C except possibly 10-12 C in Munster.

    There will be slightly milder conditions for part of Thursday, then a push of colder air from the north will arrive and drop temperatures to around 5-7 C daytime with frosts at night late in the week.

    My local weather on Thursday continued clear and cool with the high around 7 C after another sub-zero start. The cold air has produced some remarkably low temperatures down in southern Utah, I checked a report and found lows of -23 C at Kodachrome Basin, -19 C at Bryce Canyon and -16 C at Cedar City. Even St George and Las Vegas (more subtropical) had frosts for several nights. This is due to clear skies over a recent snow cover on the plateau regions. Some weather stations in the western U.S. have reported temperatures 20 to 25 (Celsius) degrees below normal values in the past few days, including Denver, Grand Junction and Salt Lake City. This moderates somewhat to 10 degrees below normal in Phoenix and southeastern California. All of the cold air fed into a storm that gave Chicago a record 15 cm snowfall the past two days, obliterating the daily records of trace amounts (and that's going back over a century). The same storm brought damaging westerly winds to the lower Great Lakes overnight, gusts to 120 km/hr were reported on the north shore of Lake Ontario. Snow squalls are now developing off Lake Huron. New York and Boston will be hit by strong winds also this morning although it will not turn particularly cold there.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    UPDATE _ ALERT for strong winds and possible coastal flooding Kerry-Cork-Waterford
    ___________________________________________________________________

    Friday 1st November, 2019 _ 6:15 pm

    Rapidly developing low pressure west of Clare will track southeast across parts of west Munster tonight, emerging into the Atlantic around Youghal-Dunvargan area. This will force very strong southerly winds to develop ahead of the low, with possible coastal flooding at high tide in parts of county Cork in particular. When the low approaches, southerly winds of 80 to 130 km/hr may develop and cause some minor damage. As the low passes, expect winds in the affected counties to veer rapidly to west-northwest 70 to 120 km/hr.

    The zone with potential for very strong winds will be south of a line approximately Ennis to Limerick (city) to Kilkenny and north Wexford, and to the north of that some moderately strong southeast winds are likely at times, but wind damage should be mainly confined to Kerry, Cork and Waterford as well as parts of south Wexford.

    Would recommend avoidance of any travel in these areas during the windstorm as there will also be squally rain and poor visibility in general so that debris on roads will not be easily seen. Strong cross-winds may develop on some routes. The duration of any windstorm conditions is likely to be 4-6 hours. Conditions will tend to improve steadily after sunrise tomorrow.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Saturday, 2 November, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 2 to 8 November 2019

    -- Temperatures will average about 0.5 to 1.5 deg below normal values.
    -- Rainfall will average near normal but will be rather variable due to banding features.
    -- Sunshine will make enough appearances to reach almost the normal amounts.


    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be rather windy at times with bands of moderate to heavy rainfall moving slowly eastward, the main such band at this time runs from east Galway through Tipperary into Waterford. By evening its remnants will be along the east coast, so if your area of interest is between those two locations, you can estimate when you might be seeing three to five hours of rain and even a rumble of thunder possibly, as this feature moves east. And there may be weaker parallel bands of lighter rainfall setting up to the west of this one. It means that the morning hours may remain fairly dry in Leinster until the band begins to work its way through. Current persistent rain in the midlands should ease off later. West coast conditions will be variable as further bands develop. Temperatures will be somewhat higher outside the rainfall bands as weak influences of sunshine boost highs to 10 or 11 C, but within the rainfall bands closer to 6 or 7 C. Winds rather variable, tending to be moderate northwesterly to the west of the rainfall band, variable within the band itself, and northeast but rather light to the east, with variable directions at times.

    TONIGHT the bands of rain will drift further east and dissipate, while being tilted more into an east-west orientation from about Dublin to Galway and further south. This means some places will have largely dry conditions while others see persistent light rainfalls. Winds will generally slacken to near calm in places. Lows will be about 5 C.

    SUNDAY will bring further outbreaks of rain with a banded structure again running east-west across most regions. There is probably a higher chance of rain from Dublin to Galway than further north or in some parts of the south midlands, and another higher chance existing near the south coast. Highs will be around 8 to 10 C.

    MONDAY all of the disturbed weather will drift away to the southeast over southern England and northern France, leaving Ireland in more of a settled northeast flow, but some streamers will likely form over the Irish Sea and the North Atlantic around Connacht and west Ulster. There may be longer intervals of dry weather and some sunshine at times further south and west. Morning lows about 2 to 5 C and afternoon highs will reach 7 to 10 C. Winds northeast 40 to 60 km/hr.

    TUESDAY will also be rather cold and generally dry with a few outbreaks of showery light rain, in more of a variable wind pattern. Lows will be -1 to +3 C with a few scattered light frosts, and highs 7 to 10 C.

    WEDNESDAY will bring a period of steady rain with temperatures near 8 C and moderate southeast winds becoming south to southwest by late in the day as partial clearing spreads in from the west.

    THURSDAY will be rather cold and breezy with passing showers, some with hail. Highs will be 7 to 9 C.

    FRIDAY will see a few more showers and highs around 8 C.

    The maps beyond that hint of colder weather arriving from the east with a wintry spell likely to be settling in over Scandinavia and parts of central Europe by the weekend of 9th-10th. This may not fully impact on the weather in Ireland but eventually there could be some rather chilly days even this far west, in an east to northeast wind flow.

    The storm system that crossed west Munster overnight kept most of its strong winds offshore and is pounding parts of southwest England and south Wales this morning. The low passed directly over Cork around 0200h with a pressure of 970 mbs being achieved shortly thereafter near the offshore energy platform where winds gusted over 100 km/hr. Stronger wind effects on land were confined to a few outer headlands in west Cork and south Kerry. The current bands of rain are being dragged along by this low which has turned more northeastward recently and is headed across inland Wales towards Yorkshire eventually.

    My local weather on Friday continued clear and cool after a severe frost again, with afternoon highs near 7 C.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Sunday, 3 November, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 3 to 9 November, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average about 1 deg below normal, which means an average daytime high near 10 C and lows near 4 C.
    -- Rainfall will average near normal to 25% above normal in some parts of the south mainly.
    -- Sunshine will get into the mix occasionally and reach about a normal value of 2.5 hours a day.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be misty or foggy at times this morning, then brighter by mid-day and afternoon in the north at least, with outbreaks of showery and mostly light rain in the south, with highs of 8 to 10 C.

    TONIGHT will be overcast with occasional light rain in the south, to partly cloudy further north, with lows 3 to 6 C.

    MONDAY will continue to have some rain in parts of the south, partly cloudy further north with isolated showers developing mainly from streamers developing over northern parts of the Irish Sea and the Atlantic north of Connacht. Winds will become northeast to northerly at about 40 to 60 km/hr. A bit colder with highs 7 to 9 C.

    TUESDAY will be a partly sunny day with only isolated and brief showers near some coasts, morning frosts with lows -2 to +3 C, and afternoon highs 9 to 11 C.

    WEDNESDAY will bring a more organized band of rainfall, 10 to 20 mm likely, with temperatures steady around 8 to 10 C.

    THURSDAY will become brighter and rather cold with scattered showers, some wintry on higher terrain, and some with hail and thunder. Lows will be 1 to 4 C and highs 6 to 9 C.

    FRIDAY will be partly cloudy and cold with morning frosts, lows -2 to +2 C and highs 6 to 9 C.

    The outlook for next weekend is unsettled and windy with rain likely, temperatures a bit higher near 10 C. The following week looks rather cold but largely dry. Beyond that a stormy interval is being hinted at in some guidance (that would be about two weeks away).

    My local weather on Saturday was partly cloudy and milder than recent days with highs reaching 10 C. Quite pleasant compared to the low cloud and rain that is frequently encountered in our climate in November (or snow). The snow line has retreated a bit to 1300 meters and snow in local mountains is a rather thin covering, most of it fell in late September and has been very slowly evaporating into dry air masses since then rather than melting.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Monday, 4 November, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 4 to 10 November 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 0.5 to 1.5 deg below normal values.
    -- Rainfall will average 25 to 50 per cent above normal.
    -- Sunshine will average near normal values.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will bring some outbreaks of rain mostly confined to Leinster and east Munster, with some longer dry intervals possible in parts of the midlands. Winds will gradually increase from the northeast to 50-70 km/hr, and it will feel rather cold with highs 7 to 10 C.

    TONIGHT will see a reduction in the coverage of any remnant showers until it becomes largely dry by morning, with some clear intervals further west and north, lows could reach 1 to 4 C.

    TUESDAY will be breezy at first with isolated showers, northerly winds 40-60 km/hr, then less breezy by afternoon with more widespread sunny intervals. Highs will be 7 to 10 C.

    WEDNESDAY will bring outbreaks of rain, 20-40 mm possible, with central and inland southern counties likely to see the higher values, and winds will become southeast 40-60 km/hr, with temperatures steady 8 to 10 C.

    THURSDAY will see the rain tapering off to showers and some clearing by afternoon with winds backing to northeast 40-60 km/hr, rather cold with highs only 6 to 9 C.

    FRIDAY will become partly cloudy and cold with isolated showers, possibly wintry on some higher ground. Lows -1 to +2 C with scattered frosts, and highs near 7 C.

    SATURDAY will become overcast with rain developing later in the day, then SUNDAY will be windy with rain or heavy squally showers in strong southwest to west winds 80-110 km/hr. Temperatures on the weekend will be steady near 9 C.

    The outlook for next week calls for colder weather in a northeast wind flow. Although it won't be full-on wintry, it will feel quite cold.

    My local weather on Sunday was overcast with mild temperatures near 12 C.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Tuesday, 5 November, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 5 to 11 November 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 0.5 to 1.5 deg below normal values.
    -- Rainfall will average 25 to 75 per cent above normal, heaviest in the southeast.
    -- Sunshine will average near normal values.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be breezy at first with isolated showers, northerly winds 40-60 km/hr, then less breezy by afternoon with more widespread sunny intervals. Highs will be 7 to 10 C.

    TONIGHT will be partly cloudy although more overcast towards the west coast, and cold with some frost in a few spots in central, northern and eastern counties, lows -1 to +3 C.

    WEDNESDAY will bring outbreaks of rain spreading gradually east, by midnight about 20-40 mm possible, with central and inland southern counties likely to see the higher values, and winds will become southeast 40-60 km/hr, with temperatures steady 8 to 10 C. Heavy rain will develop over higher parts of the southeast overnight into Thursday morning, with a flood risk for any rivers or streams in the region. As much as 60 mm could fall over west Wicklow and nearby parts of Kildare and Carlow with 40 mm in parts of south Dublin.

    THURSDAY will see the rain tapering off to showers and some clearing by afternoon with winds backing to northeast 40-60 km/hr, rather cold with highs only 6 to 9 C. The heavier rain in the inland southeast will slowly diminish to showery falls. The flood risk would remain for some time after the heavy rain ends though.

    FRIDAY will become partly cloudy and cold with isolated showers, possibly wintry on some higher ground. Lows -1 to +2 C with scattered frosts, and highs near 7 C.

    SATURDAY will become overcast with rain developing later in the day, windy at times and potential for 15-25 mm rain, highs near 8 C.

    SUNDAY is now looking quite cold and while some brighter intervals are likely, scattered heavy showers may form with locally heavy downpours, hail possible with those, highs near 7 C.

    Next week will continue cold and unsettled with moderate east to northeast winds at times, some intervals of rain that might become sleety on higher ground, and some partly cloudy spells with more isolated showers created by streamers from the Irish Sea. Highs will generally be in the range of 6 to 9 C and overnight lows will be rather close to freezing, held up somewhat by cloud and the wind coming across still relatively warm waters.

    My local weather on Monday was sunny and mild, so we took advantage and went for a day trip south of the border where it was even milder at about 15 C. We're expecting this to last one more day then colder air will clip us on the way past as a major cold wave develops over central regions headed for the east coast by the weekend. The winter appears to be coming early and fast for central and then eastern parts of North America.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Wednesday, 6 November, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 6 to 12 November, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average about 1.0 to 2.0 deg below normal values.
    -- Rainfall will average near normal with a few pockets of 25-50 per cent above normal in Leinster.
    -- Sunshine will average near normal values (which is only about 2.5 hours a day).

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will become mostly cloudy with outbreaks of light rain generally moving from western counties around mid-day to the east by afternoon and evening. Amounts will generally be heavier in the south, although also locally heavy in northwest Connacht, 10 to 20 mm will be the range. Highs will reach 8 to 10 C.

    TONIGHT will see further outbreaks of rain becoming heavy at times in Wicklow and south Dublin where 10-20 mm further can be expected. Moderate west to northwest winds will develop across parts of Munster but other regions will be in a slack east to northeast flow. Some fog will develop where winds remain light. Lows 4 to 7 C.

    THURSDAY will see a slow brightening trend in many parts of the country, with rain increasingly confined to the Leinster coast and parts of east Ulster. There will continue to be a few isolated showers in other areas, with winds becoming more northerly at 50 to 70 km/hr. Rather cold with highs 5 to 8 C.

    FRIDAY will start out with a scattered frost, lows -2 to +3 C, then increasing cloud and isolated showers, highs 7 to 9 C.

    SATURDAY will have intervals of rain during the morning, with gusty south to southwest winds in the early morning hours, veering to westerly later, with partly cloudy skies and more isolated showers. Lows 4 to 7 C and highs 8 to 10 C.

    SUNDAY will become breezy to windy again with more rain expected late in the day. Highs near 9 C.

    The outlook for next week is for unsettled and rather cool conditions with frequent showers although not as much rain in total as this week will produce. It may become more stormy towards the end of that week with northwesterly gales indicated on charts around two weeks from now.

    My local weather was unusually pleasant for November, blue skies and quite warm temperatures near 15 C even at our elevation, probably closer to 20 C in the local valleys. This will change to mostly cloudy and 5-8 C readings today as a weak but mainly dry cold front has just moved through. We are getting a brief sideswipe from very cold air moving south through the prairies towards the Midwest U.S. and eventually the east coast, with wintry temperatures for all those areas forthcoming.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Thursday, 7 November, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 7 to 13 November, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 1 to 2 deg below normal values.
    -- Rainfall will generally be close to normal but could exceed that by 25-50 per cent in a few places, notably the capital region and Mayo.
    -- Sunshine will average near normal values.


    FORECASTS

    TODAY will become partly cloudy in most areas with just isolated passing showers, but there will be persistent rainfall in a band currently moving south through Leinster. This seems likely to come to a halt by later this morning in the Dublin-Kildare-north Wicklow region with the risk of some localized flooding as 20-30 mm could fall over some of these areas, notably south Dublin and north Wicklow. Elsewhere rainfalls of trace to 3 mm would be more widespread. Rather cold with highs 7 to 9 C. Winds moderate northwest over parts of Munster, and easterly in Ulster, rather light and variable between those regimes due to slack gradients around the centre of low pressure moving through.

    TONIGHT will see partial clearing and fairly widespread frost with lows -2 to +3 C.

    FRIDAY will become mostly cloudy around mid-day with some light rain developing in the west by late afternoon. Rather cold with highs around 7 or 8 C.

    SATURDAY will start out blustery with rain during the early morning hours clearing east after sunrise, to leave a partly cloudy and breezy day with a few passing showers. About 10 mm of rain is expected in the first part of the day. Morning lows around 4 C and afternoon highs will be near 9 C.

    SUNDAY will be generally dry until late in the day with increasing cloud after some morning frosts. There will be some scattered but isolated showers and some of those could be wintry on higher ground. Lows near -2 C and highs near 7 C.

    MONDAY will see another fast-moving band of rain early in the day, followed by partial clearing. Cool with highs near 7 C.

    Most of next week will be quite cold with wintry mixtures possible on higher ground by mid-week, a cold rain or hail showers at times closer to sea level, in moderate northwesterly winds much of the time. Towards the end of the week it could turn a few degrees milder briefly but then more cold weather is indicated beyond that brief respite. Except for that milder turn, highs will generally be 5 to 8 C. (perhaps 10-12 C for one or two days around Friday 15th).

    My local weather did turn a bit colder as expected but it stayed clear after a few hours of low cloud with the frontal passage this morning, and the highs were closer to our normal temperatures at this time of year, 5 to 8 C. The more severe cold stayed further east and it looks like we will be edging back upward again until another cold front arrives on Friday night.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Friday, 8 November, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 8 to 14 November, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 1.0 to 2.0 deg below normal, coldest around middle of next week. Normal values are now around 11 for the maximum and 4 for the minimum.
    -- Rainfall will average near normal values, or slightly below in some parts of the west and north.
    -- Sunshine will average a little above normal, closer to 3 hours a day than the normal 2 to 2.5 hours.


    FORECASTS

    TODAY will start out sunny for most of the country, with some residual cloud in north Leinster clearing away gradually. Later this afternoon clouds will increase and some light rain may reach the west Munster coast by evening. Highs 7 to 10 C.

    TONIGHT will see cloud continuing to increase with rain and a brief interval of moderate southerly winds, heavier after midnight, with about 5 to 10 mm expected. Lows around 4 C.

    SATURDAY will start out with some cloud and showers, with partial clearing by afternoon, in moderate westerly winds. Highs 6 to 9 C.

    SUNDAY will have variable cloudiness and a few isolated showers, with another overnight rainfall expected before Monday morning, highs on Sunday around 10 C.

    MONDAY will become quite breezy and colder with passing showers, highs near 8 C.

    TUESDAY will be partly cloudy with passing showers, breezy and cold, highs near 7 C.

    The outlook for mid-week is cold with a few showers which could become wintry on higher ground, winds turning more northerly and highs only around 5 to 7 C. There will likely be scattered frosts away from coasts and larger towns and cities.

    It could then turn a bit milder by the following weekend (16th-17th).

    My local weather remained dry and temperatures increased slightly to around 9 C.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Saturday, 9 November, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 8 to 14 November, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 1.0 to 2.0 deg below normal, coldest around middle of next week.
    -- Rainfall will average near normal values, or slightly below in some parts of the west and north.
    -- Sunshine will average a little above normal, closer to 3 hours a day than the normal 2 to 2.5 hours.


    FORECASTS

    TODAY ... Becoming partly cloudy as rain gradually ends over parts of the Leinster coast, with a few more showers developing in moderate westerly winds 40 to 60 km/hr. Some showers could be briefly heavy with hail and thunder. Highs will be 7 to 10 C.

    TONIGHT ... A few clear intervals, cold. Lows -1 to +3 C with scattered frosts.

    SUNDAY will have variable cloudiness and a few isolated showers, moderate southwest winds becoming stronger by evening with another overnight rainfall expected before Monday morning, highs on Sunday around 10 C.

    MONDAY will become quite breezy and colder with passing showers, highs near 8 C.

    TUESDAY will be partly cloudy with passing showers, breezy and cold, highs near 7 C.

    WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY are looking very cold and windy with intervals of rain followed by passing wintry showers, some accumulations of sleet possible on higher ground, and highs only 5 to 8 C with winds veering from westerly to northerly 50 to 70 km/hr adding further chill.

    FRIDAY will remain cold but not as windy, sharp frosts are likely and highs still only 5 to 8 C.

    The outlook calls for slightly milder conditions by the following weekend although only marginally (7 to 11 C) then with another rather strong front likely, colder again after that.

    My local weather was overcast, reasonably mild and dry again (which is unusual) with a high of about 9 C.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Sunday, 10 November, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 10 to 16 November, 2019

    -- Temperatures will average 2 to 3 deg below normal values.
    -- Rainfall will average generally close to average, but parts of east may be slightly above.
    -- Sunshine will also average a bit higher than average, although that is quite low in mid-November (2-2.5 hours a day).

    FORECASTS

    TODAY ... Some local frost inland north this morning will gradually clear, more generally it will be sunny with cloudy intervals, then cloud will increase during the afternoon with rain and strong south to southwest winds setting in over western coastal counties by evening. Staying rather cold all day with highs 7 to 9 C.

    TONIGHT ... Windy with rain, briefly heavy at times (10-15 mm likely) then turning blustery and cold towards morning from west to east, overnight lows 2 to 4 C.

    MONDAY ... Windy and cold with passing showers, some with hail and thunder. Winds westerly 50 to 80 km/hr. Highs near 7 C.

    TUESDAY ... Variable cloud, not as windy, but still some blustery showers at times mainly in western regions, lows near 1 C and highs 6 to 8 C.

    WEDNESDAY ... Rain or sleet with strong northerly winds developing, backing to northeast, snow is possible on higher ground later in the day, as temperatures near sea level remain 5 to 7 C, and several degrees colder on higher terrain.

    THURSDAY ... Windy and very cold with rain or sleet at times, strong northeast winds, risk of sleet and snow on higher terrain especially in the southeast. Lows near 2 C and highs 5 to 7 C.

    FRIDAY ... Some sunny breaks, not quite as windy, cold. Lows near -1 C and highs 5 to 7 C.

    OUTLOOK ... The weekend of 16th-17th may become slightly milder or perhaps less cold would be the right wording, as temperatures struggle to reach 9 or 10 C. This interlude will soon be replaced by a renewed cold push from the north but not as windy as this coming week and probably more severe frosts likely with that. If the cold does relent at any point the pattern looks like it would reset to heavy rainfalls with low pressure trapped near Ireland and Britain, so perhaps the cold is the better of the two options available.

    My local weather managed one more dry day, probably the first time we have started November with nine dry days. It was quite overcast with temperatures a bit too high for snow (5-6 C) if moisture does manage to fall here, as it has been doing further west, but the rain-snow line looks like it would set up just above our elevation and come down gradually, so I think our winter is about to set in. Near record cold has spread into central regions of North America and parts of the east as well.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 14,316 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Monday, 11 November, 2019

    Forecasts for Ireland



    TRENDS for the week of 11 to 17 November 2019

    -- Temperatures will continue 2 to 3 deg below normal values.
    -- Rainfall will be quite variable from one location to another as most systems will become banded which means large differences likely, the higher amounts (25 to 50 per cent above normal) are likely to be in central Leinster towards east Munster, while somewhat further north and west there could be perhaps half that much.
    -- Sunshine will also be rather variable as persistent bands will be cloudy most of the time, so where rainfall is above normal sunshine will likely be quite low, while other places see perhaps 25% more than average for this time of year.

    FORECASTS

    TODAY will be blustery and cold with passing showers, more frequent in the west, but sometimes extending across the country into the east coast counties as well. Some showers will have hail and thunder. Coatings of hail or sleet may be encountered in some places especially over higher terrain. Winds west to northwest 50 to 80 km/hr except 80 to 110 km/hr in exposed Atlantic counties. Highs 5 to 8 C but feeling colder due to the wind.

    TONIGHT will see a gradual reduction in both the wind and the coverage area of showers, but what is left over may become wintry in places. Lows -2 to +3 C with scattered frosts likely, some black ice conditions may develop by midnight over rural roads.

    TUESDAY will become partly cloudy with more isolated showers more confined to east Ulster and north Leinster. Winds will continue to be northwest until afternoon when a light and variable regime develops briefly, but wind speeds will be down from today's blustery conditions. Highs 6 to 9 C.

    WEDNESDAY will see bands of rain with some sleet especially over higher terrain, as low pressure slowly organizes to the west and moves into Munster. This will result in winds turning more to the east and northeast for most regions except the south coast. Some bands of rain will be heavy and persistent, but other places may be between bands and not picking up as much accumulating rain. Central Leinster to east Munster may be the favoured location for the heavier rain bands, with sleet or even snow developing over hilly terrain in that region. Further north and west there may be some areas with just partly cloudy conditions and infrequent showers, but another band of heavier rain may move through north and west Connacht. Winds will become east to northeast 40 to 60 km/hr. Cold and raw with morning lows 2 to 4 C and highs 5 to 7 C. Winds will become stronger overnight with some bands perhaps turning wintry at elevations above 250 metres.

    THURSDAY will see the windy and unsettled conditions continuing with strong northeast winds backing further to northerly at times. Heavy bands of sea effect streamers are likely in Leinster with mixed forms of precipitation and some thunder and lightning. Snow accumulations are only likely on higher ground but melting snow or sleet could fall closer to sea level. Winds northeast to north 60 to 90 km/hr will add considerable chill to already low temperatures in the 4 to 7 C range.

    FRIDAY will become less windy and more settled as bands become isolated and fragmented, although probably in similar locations to the previous two days. Some longer intervals of sunshine will develop. Slight frosts on Friday morning, with sharper and more severe frosts likely Friday night. Lows near -2 C and highs near 5 C.

    SATURDAY will see increasing cloud and slightly moderating temperatures near 9 C as a weaker storm system develops and moves through with intervals of rain. Freezing levels will rise somewhat changing any sleet or snow back to rain, but then it will start to turn colder again for Saturday night as winds turn more northwesterly again.

    SUNDAY is likely to be breezy and cold with passing showers, some wintry again. Highs only 5 to 7 C.

    The outlook for next week calls for quite cold conditions to persist with a few more intervals of rain or sleet in mostly northeasterly winds as a storm track develops to the south of Ireland into France. It probably won't be cold enough for all-out wintry conditions but those may be encountered over higher terrain at times. Temperatures will remain marginal for wintry forms of precipitation in the 5 to 8 C range mostly, with slight frosts at night.

    My local weather turned sunny again on Sunday after a very brief interval of light sleet or drizzle before sunrise. This made some of the local higher routes icy in the shade but otherwise it was a dry and relatively pleasant day with highs near 6 C. We got a good view of the rising full moon this evening. The almanac says the full phase occurs on Tuesday at 13:36 hours in your time zone (which is 0536h Tuesday here). We had an extra week of daylight saving time and changed to standard time last weekend here. The governments of western provinces and states want to abolish the time change and go to Pacific daylight saving time year-round (which means dark mornings but a bit of daylight to almost 5:00 p.m. at the winter solstice). I'm not sure if this is going ahead or not, they want to have all Pacific region jurisdictions doing this together to avoid confusion. I don't think it has become an issue anywhere else and I'm not really sure what led to this other than in our laid back part of the world changing the clocks seems to be a lot of work to some of our guiding lights.


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