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Crossbreed ram

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 397 ✭✭AnFeirmeoir


    I have a pb suffolk organised star rated and everything also have the x ram organised aswell he looks more suffolk than cheviot to be honest hes a good muscled lamb born in February. Would i be better off having them lamb in January? I was planning on lambing them in late February and early march as it suits the system we have on farm

    If the project is about "performance at grass", i'd lamb later when grass will be available for them, if not then whatever suits.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 50 ✭✭Youngshepherd


    Yeah all lambs will be grass fed only. Also hoping that with the cheviot blood in the ram lambs will be up suckling quicker but with same weight gains as suffolk lambs would this happen or will i just get some cheviot looking lambs and some suffolk?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,946 ✭✭✭MayoAreMagic


    rangler1 wrote: »
    Copied from a teagasc report:
    I think they always promoted the third cross in suckling too, which confirms what you're saying

    ''The Blackface ewe forms the basic for producing replacement stock for many lowland producers. They are crossed regularly with Bluefaced Leicesters, Border Leicester, Cheviot and Belclare to produce highly prolific ewes that are compact and easily maintained. Research completed at Teagasc Athenry, rated the Mule and the Greyface second and third of all breeds on prolifacy , with the Belclare rated first. The blackface ewe plays a major role in contributing to the success of both the mule and greyface as a highly productive and hardy ewe. This first cross ewe in turn should be crossed with a meat sire to produce an ideal lamb for the French market or the light trade, while availing of the hybrid vigour of the three way cross''

    It doesn't, it just reads poorly. I read the very same thing and made the exact same mistake.
    There is hybrid vigour in a 3 way cross, which the above takes advantage of. But hybrid vigour will be most prevalent in the initial 2 way cross from purebred stock. So just to give an example on a makeshift measure of HV, a 2 way purebred cross on both sides gets 10 out of 10 for HV. A 3 way cross is 9/10, 4 way cross is 8/10 etc etc. So hybrid vigour does exist in 3 or 4 way crosses, and you can take advantage of it, as in the above, but it isn't where it is most effective. However, that is strictly speaking in terms of HV. Putting the terminal sire on the mule will produce a better lamb etc, but that is a different from hybrid vigour.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 594 ✭✭✭fanadman1


    My belive of the crossing of the mule to a terminal was that you were hopeong to get the best qualitys of both rather than the hybrid vigor lambs that would get up wuickly and finnish quickly i never thought this as hv mabey im wrong


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,946 ✭✭✭MayoAreMagic


    fanadman1 wrote: »
    My belive of the crossing of the mule to a terminal was that you were hopeong to get the best qualitys of both rather than the hybrid vigor lambs that would get up wuickly and finnish quickly i never thought this as hv mabey im wrong

    Id agree. Mixing the qualities of different breeds is different to HV. A lamb out of a terminal sire will have a better carcass because his father is a texel rather than because of hybrid vigour. That isn't to say that there wont be an amount of hybrid vigour present, there will be. But speaking strictly in terms of HV, you will get a stronger response in the first cross. I know it is kind of counter intuitive, you would expect introducing even more genes would increase the HV factor even more but that isn't how it works.

    Think about it, if the introduction of more and more breeds increased hybrid vigour, then the sheep to have would be ones with about 30 different breeds in the mix, wouldn't it?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,743 ✭✭✭ganmo


    Think about it, if the introduction of more and more breeds increased hybrid vigour, then the sheep to have would be ones with about 30 different breeds in the mix, wouldn't it?

    i was told 7 breeds works the best


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,946 ✭✭✭MayoAreMagic


    ganmo wrote: »
    i was told 7 breeds works the best

    For hybrid vigour? Why would that be?

    The scientific description of hybrid vigour was given earlier in the thread. With the effects dissipating with each cross until, at the 16th cross, no effect is noticeable. When you consider that, then how can it be anything other than the first cross being the strongest?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,743 ✭✭✭ganmo


    no i ment for a multiple breed mix

    the most hybrid vigor is always the first cross, but plateaus out after 7, the numbers i gave earlier were just an example to help explain the effect and i don't know the sums that says 7 breeds should be the limit


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 50 ✭✭Youngshepherd


    Would using a ram lamb as the crossbred and 2 year old ram as the pb be ok or would i need to use the same age ram for the best results?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,946 ✭✭✭MayoAreMagic


    While I've heard it said that a ram will breed best when he is young, I dont think you need the rams to be the same age. Just as long as the ram lamb has the ewes to himself, i.e. they arent run together, it should be ok


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 50 ✭✭Youngshepherd


    Anyone know if I could get an ebv scan done on the crossbred lamb? Want it to make my project look a little better and I might also get a fertility test done,also what kind of price would these be?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 959 ✭✭✭Arrow in the Knee


    Anyone know if I could get an ebv scan done on the crossbred lamb? Want it to make my project look a little better and I might also get a fertility test done,also what kind of price would these be?

    If there is a Lambplus breeder scanning near you could bring the ram. Ultrasound scan for Muscle and Fat depth and the weight of the ram but it's pointless when you have no pedigree of the crossbred ram, no siblings to compare it to.

    Also you won't get EBVs


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 50 ✭✭Youngshepherd


    Would it not look good on the project? Not doing it for the sake of doing it I just need anything I can get to make the project look the best it can


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 594 ✭✭✭fanadman1


    I think if you done it on the rams you would need to do it on the lambs to show if it pass's on to his projeny


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 959 ✭✭✭Arrow in the Knee


    Well what project are you at?

    Is it Leaving Cert or thesis for a Masters?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 50 ✭✭Youngshepherd


    Young scientist and also possibly leaving cert ag science


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,041 ✭✭✭Lambman


    How'd this ever pan out youngshepard


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,224 ✭✭✭charolais0153


    Lambman wrote: »
    How'd this ever pan out youngshepard

    He hasn't been active in over a year so I wouldn't tount on a response


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33 farmerjoe50


    Crossbred rams lead to large variations in the offspring. Some small, some big, some white face some black. It makes your end product come out poorily, like you have no understanding of how genetics work. If youre seeking just a big ram than maybe youre ok with say a texel
    cross suffolk but if it has any blood that will throw out small lambs like belclare or blackface mountain then you have a serious problem


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 50 ✭✭Youngshepherd


    Lambman wrote: »
    How'd this ever pan out youngshepard

    Unfortunately I didn't go through with the project although the ewes were still put in lamb to both Rams,would you believe the crossbreed Rams off Spring were born easier, up and suckling quicker,out in the field faster,and there was less illness compared to the purebred? The only down side to them was after three months they stopped gaining as much weight as the lambs from the pb lamb but still finished within 5 months off of just grass. I lost more of the lambs off of the pb ram than the crossbreed I'd like to do it properly next year and see was it just a fluke? All the crossbreed lambs also had a lovely light brown coloured head even kept some of the ewe lambs.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,041 ✭✭✭Lambman


    Could you post it up in numbers or % on her please like % both scanned at and % weaned at and % losses and % gone in first batch till factory etc thanks.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 110 ✭✭Bscan86


    We let up a millennium blue ram (which was bred at home) last autumn. We let him off with about 20 ewes ranging from nice charolois ewes to mayo ewes, early days yet but lambs seem good so far. Will try and upload progress at slaughter time.


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