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What are these cables running across the road?

  • 30-04-2016 9:54pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,399 ✭✭✭✭


    Joyfully someone know what I'm talking about here...

    Occasionally, on a stretch of road I see two cables about half a metre apart, stretching across the road, then maybe a kilometre away there will be two similar cables.

    I assume these are used for traffic monitoring, perhaps recording volume and time to travel between two distances.

    However I'm aware that assumptions are dangerous :p

    So can anyone enlighten me as to what these cables are for and when they are used.


Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,040 ✭✭✭paulbok


    r3nu4l wrote: »
    Joyfully someone know what I'm talking about here...

    Occasionally, on a stretch of road I see two cables about half a metre apart, stretching across the road, then maybe a kilometre away there will be two similar cables.

    I assume these are used for traffic monitoring, perhaps recording volume and time to travel between two distances.

    However I'm aware that assumptions are dangerous :p

    So can anyone enlighten me as to what these cables are for and when they are used.

    They are fir counting traffic. Every time a vehicle passes over then it generates a current and feeds back to a counter at the side if the road.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,750 ✭✭✭Avatar MIA


    paulbok wrote: »
    They are fir counting traffic. Every time a vehicle passes over then it generates a current and feeds back to a counter at the side if the road.

    That was my understanding as well, although I assumed the second "wire" was to calculate speed. :o


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 20,138 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    I think they are air tubes not cables. The air pressure goes to a switch which counts the traffic. Cables would be damaged by the traffic, tubes are cheap to replace - the clever bit is in the box at the side of the road.

    [At least that was the way it used to be done. If cables are used, they are buried in the road.]


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,040 ✭✭✭paulbok


    I think they are air tubes not cables. The air pressure goes to a switch which counts the traffic. Cables would be damaged by the traffic, tubes are cheap to replace - the clever bit is in the box at the side of the road.

    [At least that was the way it used to be done. If cables are used, they are buried in the road.]

    You could well be right on the air tubes, I always assumed they were an induction cable loop.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,499 ✭✭✭✭Alun


    paulbok wrote: »
    You could well be right on the air tubes, I always assumed they were an induction cable loop.
    They are air tubes. They aren't connected together at the other end to the measuring equipment so wouldn't form a loop anyway.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,247 ✭✭✭tphase


    Avatar MIA wrote: »
    That was my understanding as well, although I assumed the second "wire" was to calculate speed. :o
    could also be used to determine direction


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 571 ✭✭✭annfield1978


    ATC Automatic Traffic Count


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 71,113 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    Software to analyse the results from these was what started Bill Gates off in the software industry oddly:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traf-O-Data


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 549 ✭✭✭vince


    Seen those pipes around alot. Is it the same sort of thing near traffic lights you see a rectangle of mastic in the tarmac looks like burried cables.


  • Posts: 14,344 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    vince wrote: »
    Seen those pipes around alot. Is it the same sort of thing near traffic lights you see a rectangle of mastic in the tarmac looks like burried cables.


    No, that's the sensor for the traffic lights, to let them know there's a car there waiting.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 21,727 ✭✭✭✭Godge


    No, that's the sensor for the traffic lights, to let them know there's a car there waiting.

    It is amazing the number of drivers who don't know about those sensors. Getting stuck behind one is a nightmare.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 71,113 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    Godge wrote: »
    It is amazing the number of drivers who don't know about those sensors. Getting stuck behind one is a nightmare.

    I suspect some taxi drivers in quiet periods deliberately under or overshoot them to elongate the journey. Take note of what cars are missing them!


  • Posts: 31,118 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    L1011 wrote: »
    I suspect some taxi drivers in quiet periods deliberately under or overshoot them to elongate the journey. Take note of what cars are missing them!
    I tend to stop on the one second from the lights, speeds them up a bit (sometimes).
    Most lights simply appear to use a dumb timer, even when they have the loops. :mad:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 262 ✭✭guylikeme


    One could get their road prioritised by falsifying the data by simply cycling over and over it like a madman so that the gov thinks that more traffic uses the route and open the chequebook


  • Posts: 31,118 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    guylikeme wrote: »
    One could get their road prioritised by falsifying the data by simply cycling over and over it like a madman so that the gov thinks that more traffic uses the route and open the chequebook
    I suspect that the sensors are smarter than that and look at the volume of air moved by the tyres of the vehicles to determine type..
    Bicycle tyres would register a small puff of air, HGV big puff!

    Hook up a compressor and a programmable pneumatic actuator then you could simulate the traffic flow of a truck racing grand prix! :D


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 20,138 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    I tend to stop on the one second from the lights, speeds them up a bit (sometimes).
    Most lights simply appear to use a dumb timer, even when they have the loops. :mad:

    Some lights wait until no traffic hits the detector for a predetermined time - like 30 seconds of no traffic even if there is only one vehicle every 25 seconds. There is usually a secondary timer like 5 mins that kicks in if there is a constant stream of traffic. The light then changes and changes back after 10 seconds because your road is not important enough.

    As you say - dumb.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,914 ✭✭✭Red Fred


    Avatar MIA wrote: »
    That was my understanding as well, although I assumed the second "wire" was to calculate speed. :o

    qqqq


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 20,138 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Avatar MIA wrote: »
    That was my understanding as well, although I assumed the second "wire" was to calculate speed. :o

    Speed and direction, but not always speed - the box needs to be a bit cleverer for that.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,609 ✭✭✭stoneill


    The traffic count sensors use a pair of tubes. As the car passes over it generates a pressure differential that is monitored. The second tube will calculate direction by the time different in tube a and tube b.

    The buried sensors are a simple induction coil. A vehicle will alter the magnetic field of the coil that is registered by the circuit.
    A bicycle is not big enough to alter the magnetic field.


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