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Arctic sea ice heads for record low

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 736 ✭✭✭Big Tone


    Supercell wrote: »

    Probably ties in with our below-par Summers here being wetter and duller than usual...all that evaporated ice being dumped as rain on Ireland for the 5th year in a row now, whilest Iceland and Greenland enjoy a run of very good Summers since 2007!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,805 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    Big Tone wrote: »
    Probably ties in with our below-par Summers here being wetter and duller than usual...all that evaporated ice being dumped as rain on Ireland for the 5th year in a row now, whilest Iceland and Greenland enjoy a run of very good Summers since 2007!

    I'm begining to wonder this myself - if it is part of a longer term trend then its quiet worrying to say the least:(


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 717 ✭✭✭TURRICAN


    They said the ice is melting faster than the models predicted and could be gone by the 2030s.
    Lord knows if il be around then, but for the children its a hard graft ahead.
    So much is changing so fast,hardly gives time for us humans to adapt quick enough.

    Times are changing rapidly.
    Remember the summers we got years ago...i dont think we will see that in Ireland anymore.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,855 ✭✭✭Nabber


    The predictions are pointless tbh. Oil was supposed to run out in the 80s. The Ozone layer should be gone by now. Acid rain should have disolved all our buildings.

    I'm not sure why there is this big emphasis on 'this record has been broken' We are still coming out of an Ice Age. Melting ice every summer is expected, this is Nature. Why do we think ice melt should be the same amount every year?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,021 ✭✭✭Coles




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,540 ✭✭✭✭Supercell


    Personally I wish it wasn't heading this way, whether the current warming is man made or not (and this year is heading to be the warmest ever apparently) it means (more)crappy summers in Ireland and possibly cooler winters too, at least initially. I really don't see any upside here in our damp little corner.

    Have a weather station?, why not join the Ireland Weather Network - http://irelandweather.eu/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,021 ✭✭✭Coles


    The big unknown is the scale of the impact of warming waters on the Methane hydrates that are trapped on the Arctic Seabed. Quite worrying.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 207 ✭✭megatron989


    Coles wrote: »
    The big unknown is the scale of the impact of warming waters on the Methane hydrates that are trapped on the Arctic Seabed. Quite worrying.

    Indeed Coles, your very right. The chance of some tipping point being reached is increased when locked up methane is released. Now obviously we can't know for sure if this will happen in the next few years but if it did we could be in trouble. As I remember it Russia has found areas where permafrost has melted and harmful gas (also methane I believe) was detected. A large release could send climate change into over drive in the short term.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,134 ✭✭✭✭maquiladora


    Ncqns.gif


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 921 ✭✭✭MiNdGaM3


    Arctic sea ice area has hit a new record low (as of the 18th), 3 weeks before the last years previous record minimum on the 9th of September.
    http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/arctic.sea.ice.interactive.html


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,295 ✭✭✭pauldry


    yes its at 2.877million square kilometers now

    the previous low was 2.91 square kilometers so it could beat it by quite a distance.

    a lot of ice is still melting bar a return to cold weather and conditions are not cold enough yet.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 736 ✭✭✭Big Tone


    Coles wrote: »
    The big unknown is the scale of the impact of warming waters on the Methane hydrates that are trapped on the Arctic Seabed. Quite worrying.

    You may be surprised, and alarmed, to know that this is already happening.

    Using aerial and ground-based surveys, a scientific team identified about 150,000 methane seeps in Alaska and Greenland in lakes along the margins of ice cover.

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18120093


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 921 ✭✭✭MiNdGaM3


    Cryosphere today has updated and it's still falling, now 60,470km2 below the previous record.

    Here's a comparison between the current sea ice area and previous annual minima.

    217866.GIF


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 736 ✭✭✭Big Tone


    Arctic sea ice looks set to hit a record low by the end of the month, according to satellite data.

    Scientists at the US National Snow and Ice Data Center said data showed that the sea ice extent was tracking below the previous record low, set in 2007.

    Latest figures show that on 13 August ice extent was 483,000 sq km (186,000 sq miles) below the previous record low for the same date five years ago.

    The ice is expected to continue melting until mid- to late September.

    "A new daily record... would be likely by the end of August," the centre's lead scientist, Ted Scambos, told Reuters.

    "Chances are it will cross the previous record while we are still in ice retreat



    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-19330307


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 921 ✭✭✭MiNdGaM3


    Big Tone wrote: »
    Arctic sea ice looks set to hit a record low by the end of the month, according to satellite data.

    Scientists at the US National Snow and Ice Data Center said data showed that the sea ice extent was tracking below the previous record low, set in 2007.

    Latest figures show that on 13 August ice extent was 483,000 sq km (186,000 sq miles) below the previous record low for the same date five years ago.

    The ice is expected to continue melting until mid- to late September.

    "A new daily record... would be likely by the end of August," the centre's lead scientist, Ted Scambos, told Reuters.

    "Chances are it will cross the previous record while we are still in ice retreat



    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-19330307

    That gap between this year and 2007, going by the NSIDC sea ice extent figures is now has gone from 483,000km2 on the 13th to 594,720km2 on the 19th.
    We're now only 286,680km2 off the record daily minimum.

    Data here and here

    EDIT: Having just updated to the 20th, we're now just 174,290km2 off the all time daily record low, and 644,810km2 ahead of where 2007 was at this time!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,772 ✭✭✭Cú Giobach


    Nabber wrote: »
    The predictions are pointless tbh. Oil was supposed to run out in the 80s. The Ozone layer should be gone by now. Acid rain should have disolved all our buildings.

    I'm not sure why there is this big emphasis on 'this record has been broken' We are still coming out of an Ice Age. Melting ice every summer is expected, this is Nature. Why do we think ice melt should be the same amount every year?
    The big issue is how will it affect us, just because something is "natural" doesn't mean we can just ignore it, should not be interested in it or can/should not be concerned about it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,295 ✭✭✭pauldry


    Arctic Sea Ice on Cryosphere thingy has decreased further.

    To say this wont affect Climate is nonsense.

    There is already evidence to suggest it has with all the weather types becoming more extreme worldwide and some of it must be attributed to Arctic.

    Rain is heavier
    Heatwaves more serious
    Snowstorms more severe when they do come
    Typhoons, Hurricanes and Wind harder to determine but there seems to be annual serios ones too.

    So expect warm and wet for Ireland Id say.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 921 ✭✭✭MiNdGaM3


    pauldry wrote: »
    Arctic Sea Ice on Cryosphere thingy has decreased further.

    To say this wont affect Climate is nonsense.

    There is already evidence to suggest it has with all the weather types becoming more extreme worldwide and some of it must be attributed to Arctic.

    Rain is heavier
    Heatwaves more serious
    Snowstorms more severe when they do come
    Typhoons, Hurricanes and Wind harder to determine but there seems to be annual serios ones too.

    So expect warm and wet for Ireland Id say.

    It's hard to understand how anyone could think that losing all that ice (now 2.36 million km2 below average) could not effect the NH mid latitude weather, but somehow there are plenty around.

    It will be interesting so see the weather patterns this Autumn as the system deals with the huge loss of ice and the latent heat release from the Arctic ocean as it begins to freeze.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,295 ✭✭✭pauldry


    It may not be an immediate climatic change but I even drove home today and there was a shower for 30seconds of intensity of about 200mm per hour and car aqua plaining then 200 yards up the road ...dry.

    I was thinking maybe the shrinking ice will mean it will renew itself quicker in September making for an earlier colder Winter and the US is due a cold one to average the temperature down a bit from the hot Summer.

    The climate still seems to balance itself but now it was to go to extremes to do so.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 62 ✭✭quercus


    thought this was interesting, we ill find out if its true in a few months:)

    http://www.pbmc.coppe.ufrj.br/en/news/246-less-sea-ice-brings-more-snow


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 921 ✭✭✭MiNdGaM3


    Almost all the sea ice record have been broken now. The 5 day NSIDC mean will be broken tomorrow, leaving just the IMS extent and PIOMAS volume data left to beat, both of which are currently lowest on record for the time of year.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 768 ✭✭✭Victor Meldrew


    Longyearbyen got some snow last night.... Mountains were clear previously....

    Presumably they are heading back into cooling before things get cold again...

    Would imagine it will be the reverse of the thaw, with land freezing an holding snow beside clear seas

    01-gruvedalen.jpg02-gruvedalen.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,913 ✭✭✭Danno


    What data are you looking at lads...

    No record low at all! http://www.natice.noaa.gov/ims/


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,855 ✭✭✭Nabber


    The big issue is how will it affect us, just because something is "natural" doesn't mean we can just ignore it, should not be interested in it or can/should not be concerned about it.

    I agree.

    But when the % for human error is higher then the % of change, then your concerns are in all likelyhood based on human error and not weather change.
    My issue is with the scare mongering, it's wrong whether weather related or not.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 195 ✭✭gothwalk


    Danno wrote: »
    What data are you looking at lads...

    No record low at all! http://www.natice.noaa.gov/ims/

    Charts there only seem to run up to the 22nd, last week, rather than the 29th? I can't see numeric day-by-day data there, only gifs.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 736 ✭✭✭Big Tone


    Danno wrote: »
    What data are you looking at lads...

    No record low at all! http://www.natice.noaa.gov/ims/

    From both those charts it's definitely heading that way for 2012

    Here's an animated illustration of artic ice melt over a 30 period up to the end of August

    http://www.natice.noaa.gov/ims/loop/nhem-1mo-loop.html


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,456 ✭✭✭✭Mr Benevolent


    So does more ice melting mean more cold water in circulation, dropping overall sea temps?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 736 ✭✭✭Big Tone


    Confab wrote: »
    So does more ice melting mean more cold water in circulation, dropping overall sea temps?

    Basically it's the opposite, a rise in sea temps as there is less ice for the sunlight to reflected back into space and to the water absorbs the sunlight instead resulting in a warming of the sea and therefore encroaching even further into the ice sheet...it's a vicious cycle..if mankind cannot reverse this trend, which doesn't look likely, then Earth could end up like it's sister planet Venus (which suffered from a runaway geenhouse gas effect even though it had oceans of water billions of years ago), smothered in greenhouse gases with no escape from the heat of the Sun...there's already solid evidence of newly discovered vast tracts of methane being billowed into Earth's atmosphere right now from the artic..and that's a deadly greenhouse gas!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 195 ✭✭gothwalk


    This article from the 27th says the record has now, definitely, been broken:

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/aug/27/arctic-sea-ice-shrinks-lowest-extent


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 921 ✭✭✭MiNdGaM3


    Danno wrote: »
    What data are you looking at lads...

    No record low at all! http://www.natice.noaa.gov/ims/

    Cherry picking at its best.
    I think we were looking at these charts

    N_stddev_timeseries.png

    icecover_current.png
    Sea_Ice_Extent.png
    extent_n_running_mean_previous.png
    sia_2.png

    And many more https://sites.google.com/site/arcticseaicegraphs/

    Here's the closest thing to the numerical data for the IMS chart ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/DATASETS/NOAA/G02186/masie_extent_sqkm.csv
    Most of the data sets are automated and based purely on passive microwave data and is not comparable to the IMS graph. The IMS/MASIE involves lots of other techniques, and is used for shipping, including military applications so they have a tendency to err on the side of caution with their data, hence why its a little higher than others.
    Anyway, the loss over the last 4 days with IMS/MASIE is almost 800k, with about 650k being lost in the last 3 days alone. When the IMS chart updates, expect that line to continue diving!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,772 ✭✭✭Cú Giobach


    Nabber wrote: »
    I agree.

    But when the % for human error is higher then the % of change, then your concerns are in all likelyhood based on human error and not weather change.
    My issue is with the scare mongering, it's wrong whether weather related or not.
    Would like to discuss the charts posted since this quoted post?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,913 ✭✭✭Danno


    MiNdGaM3 wrote: »
    Cherry picking at its best.
    I think we were looking at these charts...

    Cherry picking at best? I could say the same! The data you quoted is from a 25kmX25km dataset, the newer IMS data is 4kmX4km. I think its preferable to use more detailled input, from newer equipment, to reach a conclusion.
    MiNdGaM3 wrote: »
    When the IMS chart updates, expect that line to continue diving!

    A sort of triumph?

    [sarcasm]Say, should I just accept now and start handing over €5 per litre in carbon taxes to stop the ice melting? Sure it's the first time ever that the ice has melted this much... never happened before... never![/sarcasm] :rolleyes:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,772 ✭✭✭Cú Giobach


    Danno wrote: »
    Cherry picking at best? I could say the same! The data you quoted is from a 25kmX25km dataset, the newer IMS data is 4kmX4km. I think its preferable to use more detailled input, from newer equipment, to reach a conclusion.



    A sort of triumph?

    [sarcasm]Say, should I just accept now and start handing over €5 per litre in carbon taxes to stop the ice melting? Sure it's the first time ever that the ice has melted this much... never happened before... never![/sarcasm] :rolleyes:
    There is no question about a change to the sea ice in the Arctic, this will affect weather, changing weather will affect us, this is a weather forum, people will discuss things like that here, so why the sarcasm?
    Why do people come up with comments like that at every mention of changing climatic conditions? Are people not allowed to discuss such things now? Should such discussions be confined to E-Mail?
    So what if it has happened before? So what if it is/or isn't caused by humans, are people only allowed to discuss such things if we ourselves are responsible for them?
    If you have an issue with carbon tax why don't you start a thread somewhere on it, why throw it in just to make out the discussion on a very real phenomena is somehow stupid, and just talking about it is in some odd way an attempt to justify such taxes?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 921 ✭✭✭MiNdGaM3


    Danno wrote: »
    Cherry picking at best? I could say the same! The data you quoted is from a 25kmX25km dataset, the newer IMS data is 4kmX4km. I think its preferable to use more detailled input, from newer equipment, to reach a conclusion.



    A sort of triumph?

    [sarcasm]Say, should I just accept now and start handing over €5 per litre in carbon taxes to stop the ice melting? Sure it's the first time ever that the ice has melted this much... never happened before... never![/sarcasm] :rolleyes:

    I'm guessing you don't quite understand the meaning of cherry picking...

    I explained the differences between the IMS/MASIE and typical passive microwave extent data. The graphs I posted come from varying sources, with varying techniques and varying resolutions, yet all agreeing with eachother.
    The extra detail in IMS/MASIE is useful for near real-time analysis, but even the scientists working on it say it's not useful for historical comparisons.
    The loss of over 2.5 million km2 (that's over 30 times the land area of Ireland) of reflective ice for open water is going to have many effects.

    There is no triumph in having the sea ice disappear at such a fast rate, but their is joy in watching the deniers squirm and grasp at straws;)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,855 ✭✭✭Nabber


    Would like to discuss the charts posted since this quoted post?

    As in proof that human error can't explain the large difference in scale of melting?

    Look at 2006 - 2007, what is the explanations for the difference (man found fire?)
    Like I said my issue is the scare mongering and the fact that all weather phenomenon now is 'man made'.


    We are going on a snippet of information and drawing a conclusion from that.

    The Vikings settled GreenLand 1000years ago. The Earth didn't turn into Venus like someone had mentioned.

    It's all about Cycles......


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 195 ✭✭gothwalk


    Nabber wrote: »
    As in proof that human error can't explain the large difference in scale of melting?

    Look at 2006 - 2007, what is the explanations for the difference (man found fire?)
    Like I said my issue is the scare mongering and the fact that all weather phenomenon now is 'man made'.

    I don't think anyone's stating that, or even anything near it. However, there's a model put forward, which uses fairly solid scientific thinking, which postulates that greenhouse gases in the atmosphere - caused by human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels, farming practices, and a whole range of others - can raise the amount of energy in the atmosphere, and that some of that rise in energy will be in the form of temperature. And that will cause feedback loops with the melting of Arctic ice, the melting of landbound icecaps in Greenland and Antarctica, and the release of further greenhouse gases from melting permafrost.

    Some of the predictions from this model, aside from the rise in temperature, are more extreme weather events, and lower limits on sea ice in the Arctic each autumn.

    Lo and behold, we are measuring rises in temperature - which are now beyond the errors of measurement - an increase in the number of extreme weather events, and lower limits on sea ice in the Arctic, including this year's record low. All these measurements are pretty thoroughly confirmed by now, peer reviewed, and not released unless they're reliable.

    It is not proven that they are due to human activities. You can't do that; science is not maths. But if you can provide a model that gives predictions that come true, then you can reliably say that you're very close to the truth.

    Given that these predictions are coming off, it's far from "scare mongering" to point out that there are further predictions of worse effects, and to be ready for them, in terms of policy, education, and resources.

    As a side observation, it's very often the people complaining of scare-mongering before an event who turn around and complain that there was no warning afterward. Can't have it both ways!
    Nabber wrote: »
    We are going on a snippet of information and drawing a conclusion from that.

    No, we're not. We're looking at an enormous body of data accumulated over several decades.
    Nabber wrote: »
    The Vikings settled GreenLand 1000years ago. The Earth didn't turn into Venus like someone had mentioned.

    It's all about Cycles......

    Well, the Viking settlement of Greenland died out pretty disastrously. That's not exactly a point in favour of your argument.

    And certainly, there are natural cycles out there. If any of them point to melting polar ice and a sea level rise, for instance, and there's a better model to support that than anthropogenic climate change, then:

    a) show it to us, and
    b) if sea level is rising due to natural causes rather than human activity, don't you think the same precautions would be useful? The sea water will be just as wet and salty.

    However, wailing about scare-mongering and natural cycles without offering reasoning, figures, or indeed, a way to handle the effects is, in short, a waste of time and effort.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,279 ✭✭✭Su Campu


    gothwalk wrote: »
    Some of the predictions from this model, aside from the rise in temperature, are more extreme weather events, and lower limits on sea ice in the Arctic each autumn.

    Lo and behold, we are measuring rises in temperature - which are now beyond the errors of measurement - an increase in the number of extreme weather events, and lower limits on sea ice in the Arctic, including this year's record low. All these measurements are pretty thoroughly confirmed by now, peer reviewed, and not released unless they're reliable.

    It is not proven that they are due to human activities. You can't do that; science is not maths. But if you can provide a model that gives predictions that come true, then you can reliably say that you're very close to the truth.

    Given that these predictions are coming off, it's far from "scare mongering" to point out that there are further predictions of worse effects, and to be ready for them, in terms of policy, education, and resources.

    As a side observation, it's very often the people complaining of scare-mongering before an event who turn around and complain that there was no warning afterward. Can't have it both ways!



    I'd still like to see scientific proof that " more exteme weather events" are occuring. What is the definition of more severe? How is it quantified? Or is this just going on the general perception that weather is getting more severe, like the idiot on 2FM yesterday (don't know who he was) and his guest in New Orleans who were harping on about the problem of climate change on these hurricanes......:rolleyes: Baseless comments like that fuel the perception among the general public that hurricanes are becoming more intense and numerous when there is no evidence of this whatsoever.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 195 ✭✭gothwalk


    Su Campu wrote: »
    I'd still like to see scientific proof that " more exteme weather events" are occuring. What is the definition of more severe? How is it quantified?

    Poor phrasing on my part. Not "weather events which are more extreme", but "more frequent extreme weather events".

    Essentially, there's a body of weather data built up over the last several decades, and in some areas, centuries. There are record high temperatures, low temperatures, high wind speeds, days of unbroken sunshine, days of rain, accumulated rainfall, and others.

    There's a statistical expectation as to how often these records will be broken. it varies based on how much data you have; if you've only a few years, then you can reasonably expect your records to be broken frequently, and then as your data sets get bigger, "outliers" - that is, in your data set, not necessarily in reality - will happen less frequently if conditions remain the same.

    However, if you look back across weather records for the last decade, there are more records being broken, and there are more events which are outliers, even when they don't break records. That's statistically unlikely, particularly in the British Isles, which has a very large dataset.

    You're not going to see scientific proof, though. There's no such thing. You will see a large amount of accumulated evidence, which fits particular models and doesn't fit others. At present, the accumulated evidence - as far as I can see - fits the anthropogenic climate change model. If there is evidence which does not fit it, that needs to be considered. If there's a model which fits more evidence, better, that also needs to be considered and examined.

    However, looking for "proof" is not going to do anything. If you doubt something, point out a flaw in the model or the data. There are certainly plenty of them! But at present, the evidence weighs heavily toward anthropogenic climate change.

    If you want a list of weather records matched and broken in the last decade, I can certainly find them for you. But it's far better for you to find them for yourself, and thereby guarantee that my biases toward the existing model are not in play. If what I'm saying above can then be demonstrated not to be true, then come back with that.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 921 ✭✭✭MiNdGaM3


    Su Campu wrote: »
    I'd still like to see scientific proof that " more exteme weather events" are occuring. What is the definition of more severe? How is it quantified? Or is this just going on the general perception that weather is getting more severe, like the idiot on 2FM yesterday (don't know who he was) and his guest in New Orleans who were harping on about the problem of climate change on these hurricanes......:rolleyes: Baseless comments like that fuel the perception among the general public that hurricanes are becoming more intense and numerous when there is no evidence of this whatsoever.

    For the mid latitudes at least, the warming of the half ice free Arctic ocean during summer allows a large accumulation of heat in the surface layer. When Autumn arrives, that heat is released, raising the air temperature across the Arctic and increasing the atmospheric thickness.
    This then reduces the thickness gradient between the Arctic and the tropics, which has the effect of slowing the jet stream and causing higher amplitude and slower moving Rosby waves. This increases the likelihood of stuck weather patterns, allowing for more flooding and more drought, depending on whether you find yourself under the ridge or trough.
    This mainly effects the Autumn and Winter. Summer is also effected in a similar way, but by northern hemisphere snow cover reducing earlier and to lower extents, allowing more heating.

    That's one way at least, that the Arctic ice lows and snow cover lows may increase some extreme weather events.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,279 ✭✭✭Su Campu


    MiNdGaM3 wrote: »
    For the mid latitudes at least, the warming of the half ice free Arctic ocean during summer allows a large accumulation of heat in the surface layer. When Autumn arrives, that heat is released, raising the air temperature across the Arctic and increasing the atmospheric thickness.
    This then reduces the thickness gradient between the Arctic and the tropics, which has the effect of slowing the jet stream and causing higher amplitude and slower moving Rosby waves. This increases the likelihood of stuck weather patterns, allowing for more flooding and more drought, depending on whether you find yourself under the ridge or trough.
    This mainly effects the Autumn and Winter. Summer is also effected in a similar way, but by northern hemisphere snow cover reducing earlier and to lower extents, allowing more heating.

    That's one way at least, that the Arctic ice lows and snow cover lows may increase some extreme weather events.

    Yes, that's the theory, but my point is that the perception has been generated that this is already happening when in fact there is no proof that it is. We have had some recent northern blocking in the past few years - especially this summer - and I would claim that that has contributed to the increased melting season this year through Greenland, etc. and not the other way around, but these satellite data we are going on are only one climate period (3 decades) old, therefore we can't claim that such ice melts didn't occur during say the similar warming of the early 20th century.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,279 ✭✭✭Su Campu


    gothwalk wrote: »
    Poor phrasing on my part. Not "weather events which are more extreme", but "more frequent extreme weather events".

    It doesn't matter what way you phrase it - both ways are equally bogus. It is claimed that hurricanes should be becoming more severe but there's no evidence of such. There have always been severe droughts and floods, it's just that they are recorded more easily now and affect more people due to the higher population and the poor decisions with regard to demographic planning, etc. If the effects of such events are more severe it is because we have not developed out population centres with the effects of natural severe weather events in mind. New Orleans being a perfect example. Build a city in a known hurricane hotspot, on sinking land that is mostly below sea level. Real clever that. :rolleyes:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,216 ✭✭✭sharper


    Su Campu wrote: »
    therefore we can't claim that such ice melts didn't occur during say the similar warming of the early 20th century.

    Satellite records are nice to have but not the only way of measuring Arctic sea ice. There are good records starting at about 1950 and less reliable sources going much further back

    http://nsidc.org/cryosphere/sotc/sea_ice.html

    mean_anomaly_1953-2011-v2.png

    http://www.skepticalscience.com/Arctic-sea-ice-hockey-stick-melt-unprecedented-in-last-1450-years.html

    Kinnard_2011_sea_ice_med.jpg


    http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/wardhunt/
    In the summer of 2002, graduate student Derek Mueller made an unwelcome discovery: the biggest ice shelf in the Arctic was breaking apart. The bad news didn’t stop there. Lying along the northern coast of Ellesmere Island in northern Canada, the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf had dammed an epishelf lake, a body of freshwater that floats on denser ocean water. This epishelf lake, located in Disraeli Fiord, was host to a rare ecosystem, and it was the largest and best-understood epishelf lake in the Northern Hemisphere. When the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf fractured, the epishelf lake suddenly drained out of Disraeli Fiord, spilling more than 3 billion cubic meters of fresh water into the Arctic Ocean.
    [...]
    When the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf originally formed, it blocked the mouth of Disraeli Fiord, cutting it off from the Arctic Ocean. In the process, the ice shelf trapped driftwood inside the epishelf lake and kept other pieces of driftwood from entering. Pieces of driftwood found along the shores of Disraeli Fiord have been there since the ice shelf formed, and by radiocarbon dating the wood, researchers have been able to estimate the minimum age of the ice shelf. “There simply are no radiocarbon dates more recent than 3,000 years before present,” said Jeffries. This ice shelf, in existence for at least three millennia, has now encountered conditions it can no longer survive.

    Note the last link - the ice shelf survived 3 thousand years and started collapsing in the early 2000s. Every metric for the Arctic is now much lower than it was even then.

    What's happening in the Arctic right now is completely unprecedented going back thousands of years and "just natural cycles" really does not cut it as an explanation.

    If you want to try and find a way to go on believing nothing is happening I'm sure you can. Real world measurement is complex and messy, you can always find room to dismiss it and claim "Well we don't really know, maybe it's just an error of some type".


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 921 ✭✭✭MiNdGaM3


    Su Campu wrote: »
    Yes, that's the theory, but my point is that the perception has been generated that this is already happening when in fact there is no proof that it is. We have had some recent northern blocking in the past few years - especially this summer - and I would claim that that has contributed to the increased melting season this year, but these satellite data we are going on are only one climate period (3 decades) old, therefore we can't claim that such ice melts didn't occur during say the similar warming of the early 20th century.

    We can claim it though. We have very good data of the periphery of the ice pack going well back to the 19th century. We have a lot of aerial and submarine observations from much the 20th century, with shipping logs further back, the ships couldn't get past the edge of the pack so we can't say much about the interior though!
    We do know the ice did drop back during the warming up to 1940/50 but what we're seeing now is very different.
    Some ice shelves, such as Ward Hunt, have had driftwood thousands of years old (carbon dating) trapped in the ice yet have only recently begun to break up and detach.

    There are several reconstructions of sea ice in the Arctic over the last 10,000 years or so. The last time the ice may have been this low could have been during the Holocene Climatic Optimum, around 8,000 years ago.

    One of the most recent reconstructions is from Kinnard et al., here's the graph from it
    Kinnard_2011_sea_ice_med.jpg

    And a link to the papers abstract here

    Which includes the line
    "both the duration and magnitude of the current decline in sea ice seem to be unprecedented for the past 1,450 years"

    EDIT: Sharper is too quick for me!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 195 ✭✭gothwalk


    Su Campu wrote: »
    It doesn't matter what way you phrase it - both ways are equally bogus.

    Well, actually, no.

    First, you haven't actually addressed my point regarding statistics and outliers; you're throwing up irrelevant points about more measurements, and more people being affected. Those are true, but they don't affect the nature of the statistics: there are more outlying events, even in well-known, long established datasets. I'm also not talking at all about the effects of events; I'm talking about the measurements of weather on a day to day basis.

    For some context, read this:

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/13/extreme-weather-flooding-droughts-fires

    ... which gives an overview of the situation.

    This: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18653274
    ... talks about the record-breaking rain in the UK earlier this year, as an example.

    ... and finally, if you're taking the sceptical route, try the fact that insurance companies, who deal only in cold hard numbers, are adjusting their premiums to handle weather:

    http://www.thejournal.ie/home-insurance-costs-to-rise-on-weather-worries-218810-Sep2011/

    They're not doing that for fun, or because they heard it from someone down the pub.
    Su Campu wrote: »
    It is claimed that hurricanes should be becoming more severe but there's no evidence of such.

    It may be so claimed. I'm not claiming that. I'm claiming that there are more outlier events than would normally be expected.
    Su Campu wrote: »
    There have always been severe droughts and floods, it's just that they are recorded more easily now and affect more people due to the higher population and the poor decisions with regard to demographic planning, etc.

    I'm not talking about those either. Indeed, I'm specifically talking about the longer established, older datasets, like British Isles weather records. The fact that there are more measurements out there - and I agree that, for example, we're aware of tropical storms that nobody would have known about thirty years ago. But that's not the kind of dataset I'm talking about.
    Su Campu wrote: »
    If the effects of such events are more severe it is because we have not developed out population centres with the effects of natural severe weather events in mind. New Orleans being a perfect example. Build a city in a known hurricane hotspot, on sinking land that is mostly below sea level. Real clever that. :rolleyes:

    And I said nothing about effects of weather. Do try to address what's going on here, not what some nebulous public is saying, old bean.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,855 ✭✭✭Nabber


    gothwalk wrote: »
    No, we're not. We're looking at an enormous body of data accumulated over several decades.
    30years isn't enormous by any stretch of the imagination.

    Well, the Viking settlement of Greenland died out pretty disastrously. That's not exactly a point in favour of your argument.
    .

    500 years isn't really a disaster.
    The accounts of the vikings shows that Greenland went through a warm period back to a cool one.



    Sorry Gothwalk don't have time to make a full reply, appreciate your response.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 195 ✭✭gothwalk


    Nabber wrote: »
    30years isn't enormous by any stretch of the imagination.

    It's not. However, 30 years is the period over which data has been gathered, not the period the data covers. We have direct measurements going back 200 years in some places, and secondary measurements from ice sediments, tree ring data, erosion patterns, pollen records, and lots of others, giving a clear picture of climate over thousands of years. We know about things like the Younger Dryas through these. It is, in fact, an enormous amount of data, and is a great deal more valid than the "sceptic" habit of handwaving and hair-splitting.


    Nabber wrote: »
    500 years isn't really a disaster.
    The accounts of the vikings shows that Greenland went through a warm period back to a cool one.

    Absolutely. Locally. But if you look at the actual data for this - like, for instance, the charts above - you'll find that their warm period was not nearly as strong as ours, nor was it worldwide.

    There is also some evidence to show that that warm period was in fact anthropogenic as well, based on greater amounts of wood-burning. I am however, sceptical about that one, because there's no model to support it - wood burning was not a new activity, nor one that does not occur in nature, whereas the burning of fossil fuels is.

    However, on a broader level, showing that something happened naturally in the past does not go anywhere toward countering the model and data based approach used by actual science (and actuaries, as noted above). Unless you can provide an actual different model, which explains more data, your point will rest with the tabloids. And I'm pretty sure you can't.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,279 ✭✭✭Su Campu


    gothwalk wrote: »
    Well, actually, no.

    First, you haven't actually addressed my point regarding statistics and outliers; you're throwing up irrelevant points about more measurements, and more people being affected. Those are true, but they don't affect the nature of the statistics: there are more outlying events, even in well-known, long established datasets. I'm also not talking at all about the effects of events; I'm talking about the measurements of weather on a day to day basis.

    For some context, read this:

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/13/extreme-weather-flooding-droughts-fires

    ... which gives an overview of the situation.

    This: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18653274
    ... talks about the record-breaking rain in the UK earlier this year, as an example.

    ... and finally, if you're taking the sceptical route, try the fact that insurance companies, who deal only in cold hard numbers, are adjusting their premiums to handle weather:

    http://www.thejournal.ie/home-insurance-costs-to-rise-on-weather-worries-218810-Sep2011/

    They're not doing that for fun, or because they heard it from someone down the pub.



    It may be so claimed. I'm not claiming that. I'm claiming that there are more outlier events than would normally be expected.



    I'm not talking about those either. Indeed, I'm specifically talking about the longer established, older datasets, like British Isles weather records. The fact that there are more measurements out there - and I agree that, for example, we're aware of tropical storms that nobody would have known about thirty years ago. But that's not the kind of dataset I'm talking about.



    And I said nothing about effects of weather. Do try to address what's going on here, not what some nebulous public is saying, old bean.

    Firstly, let's forget this insurance premium idea. Insurance premia reflect the exposure to claims. Much of the increase in claims has been the result of the poor demographic planning I mentioned. Take Ireland as one example. The increase in claims through flooding can't really be put down to staggeringly high rainfall episodes, as the data will show, but is to do with the increase exposure of policy holders to flooding through poor planning (eg. building in natural flood plains), decreased run off from increased concretisation (is that a word?), damming issues, etc. That is one example where weather events that have occured not just in recent decades but during the previous century or more are having more of an effect nowadays. Another example we see bandied about in relation to AGW is Boscastle. Another is Katrina. And most recently Isaac. So the cost of insurance is a non-runner when it comes to this discussion.

    Regarding the CET. Of course many of the warmest years have occured in recent decades, no one can deny that. But I find it interesting that these warm years seem to have come about through anomalously warmer summer and autumn months, but the warmest winter months still date back to pre-1960s (December 1974 = December 1934). For some reason the warm records are not being seen in winter. I don't know why that is as you would expect all seasons to show a rising trend, especially as, if you exclude the past two winters, the winters of the past few decades have been classed as "mild" (as in ask a snow-lover). April 2011 upset the applecart a little bit and led to the warm Spring.

    219087.PNG

    Sea ice has no doubt undergone a sharp decline in recent years, no one doubts that either. I am not denying that warming is happening, but I do dispute the extent of our influence on it. My point in this thread has been that when a flood does occur (as in a town gets flooded despite just a modest rainfall event), it is put down to AGW and not to the other factors that caused it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,913 ✭✭✭Danno


    http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/050/mwr-050-11-0589a.pdf

    Scroll down a little in this page and read about the state of the arctic in the 1920s... a very descriptive account by a man who sailed the area for over 50 years... what is more, is how alarmed he is about the change in just four short years. The document is NOAA, not some honest bloggers one.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,021 ✭✭✭Coles




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,021 ✭✭✭Coles


    Danno wrote: »
    http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/050/mwr-050-11-0589a.pdf

    Scroll down a little in this page and read about the state of the arctic in the 1920s... a very descriptive account by a man who sailed the area for over 50 years... what is more, is how alarmed he is about the change in just four short years. The document is NOAA, not some honest bloggers one.
    An interesting read. The writer says that in 1922 he was able to travel by ship to 81 degrees North. It is now possible to travel to 85 degrees North.

    Map of Arctic.


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