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Safe distance from nuclear accident?

  • 14-03-2011 5:26pm
    #1
    Registered Users Posts: 2,482 ✭✭✭


    Newbie in these parts and maybe it is the wrong area but with recent events I have been wondering if worst case scenario happened, how far away would you have to be to be safe from such accident?

    100 miles? 1000 miles? 3000?


Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 445 ✭✭yammycat


    JG009 wrote: »
    Newbie in these parts and maybe it is the wrong area but with recent events I have been wondering if worst case scenario happened, how far away would you have to be to be safe from such accident?

    100 miles? 1000 miles? 3000?

    depends on the weather and wind, there is no set distance.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 12,621 Mod ✭✭✭✭riffmongous


    This was the best vid I could find after a quick search



    Its not fantastic, so if you have any q's just ask and I'll answer them for you. Basically the radioactive particles will be carried along the wind, so the pressure map (the one with the circular lines on it around 2:20) is key. This shows you the wind direction, anticlockwise around the low pressure. Of course this all depends on the accident and how much fallout there is.


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,724 ✭✭✭Dilbert75


    After Chernobyl, one of my colleagues in Waterford detected radiation in the rain water using a geiger counter....


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,467 ✭✭✭Penfailed


    yammycat wrote: »
    depends on the weather and wind, there is no set distance.

    This ^^^

    Gigs '24 - Ben Ottewell and Ian Ball (Gomez), The Jesus & Mary Chain, The Smashing Pumpkins/Weezer, Pearl Jam, Green Day, Stendhal Festival, Forest Fest, Electric Picnic, Ride, PJ Harvey, Pixies, Therapy?, IDLES(x2)



  • Registered Users Posts: 874 ✭✭✭Max001


    Think......next planet along ;)


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 7,941 ✭✭✭caseyann


    http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0406/japan.html

    Contamination from the radioactive leak at the Fukishima nuclear plant in Japan was found in milk tested in Ireland last weekend.
    The Food Safety Authority says small traces of radioactive iodine were found but says the levels are minuscule and pose no concern for consumer health.(YET) They should have said there.
    Similar findings have also been reported in France and Greece.

    I would say not far enough away,shouldnt even be any of them nuclear plants anymore they are killing the planet enough already.:(:mad:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 23,316 ✭✭✭✭amacachi


    caseyann wrote: »
    http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0406/japan.html

    Contamination from the radioactive leak at the Fukishima nuclear plant in Japan was found in milk tested in Ireland last weekend.
    The Food Safety Authority says small traces of radioactive iodine were found but says the levels are minuscule and pose no concern for consumer health.(YET) They should have said there.
    Similar findings have also been reported in France and Greece.

    I would say not far enough away,shouldnt even be any of them nuclear plants anymore they are killing the planet enough already.:(:mad:

    How high was it in BEDs?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 7,941 ✭✭✭caseyann


    amacachi wrote: »
    How high was it in BEDs?

    I dont know amacachi. Do you remember?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,575 ✭✭✭NTMK


    it varies heavily on windspeeds direction whether it high land or low land
    it can travel across continents the company i work for import material from china and sometimes its unusable due to the fallout from chernobyl

    Edit: about the milk contamination you have to drink 96,000 litres to reach your annual safety limit you be fine


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,803 ✭✭✭El Siglo


    caseyann wrote: »
    http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0406/japan.html

    Contamination from the radioactive leak at the Fukishima nuclear plant in Japan was found in milk tested in Ireland last weekend.
    The Food Safety Authority says small traces of radioactive iodine were found but says the levels are minuscule and pose no concern for consumer health.(YET) They should have said there.
    Similar findings have also been reported in France and Greece.

    I would say not far enough away,shouldnt even be any of them nuclear plants anymore they are killing the planet enough already.:(:mad:


    I'm afraid to say but that's a rather subjective and generalised statement to make on nuclear energy. Here's a great article from George Monbiot in the Guardian actually, really gets one thinking objectively and looking for the actual evidence as opposed to providing vague genralisations;
    URL="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/apr/05/anti-nuclear-lobby-misled-world"]Source[/URL
    Over the last fortnight I've made a deeply troubling discovery. The anti-nuclear movement to which I once belonged has misled the world about the impacts of radiation on human health. The claims we have made are ungrounded in science, unsupportable when challenged, and wildly wrong. We have done other people, and ourselves, a terrible disservice.

    I began to see the extent of the problem after a debate last week with Helen Caldicott. Dr Caldicott is the world's foremost anti-nuclear campaigner. She has received 21 honorary degrees and scores of awards, and was nominated for a Nobel peace prize. Like other greens, I was in awe of her. In the debate she made some striking statements about the dangers of radiation. So I did what anyone faced with questionable scientific claims should do: I asked for the sources. Caldicott's response has profoundly shaken me.

    First she sent me nine documents: newspaper articles, press releases and an advertisement. None were scientific publications; none contained sources for the claims she had made. But one of the press releases referred to a report by the US National Academy of Sciences, which she urged me to read. I have now done so – all 423 pages. It supports none of the statements I questioned; in fact it strongly contradicts her claims about the health effects of radiation.

    I pressed her further and she gave me a series of answers that made my heart sink – in most cases they referred to publications which had little or no scientific standing, which did not support her claims or which contradicted them. (I have posted our correspondence, and my sources, on my website.) I have just read her book Nuclear Power Is Not the Answer. The scarcity of references to scientific papers and the abundance of unsourced claims it contains amaze me.

    For the last 25 years anti-nuclear campaigners have been racking up the figures for deaths and diseases caused by the Chernobyl disaster, and parading deformed babies like a medieval circus. They now claim 985,000 people have been killed by Chernobyl, and that it will continue to slaughter people for generations to come. These claims are false.

    The UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (Unscear) is the equivalent of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Like the IPCC, it calls on the world's leading scientists to assess thousands of papers and produce an overview. Here is what it says about the impacts of Chernobyl.

    Of the workers who tried to contain the emergency at Chernobyl, 134 suffered acute radiation syndrome; 28 died soon afterwards. Nineteen others died later, but generally not from diseases associated with radiation. The remaining 87 have suffered other complications, including four cases of solid cancer and two of leukaemia.

    In the rest of the population there have been 6,848 cases of thyroid cancer among young children – arising "almost entirely" from the Soviet Union's failure to prevent people from drinking milk contaminated with iodine 131. Otherwise "there has been no persuasive evidence of any other health effect in the general population that can be attributed to radiation exposure". People living in the countries affected today "need not live in fear of serious health consequences from the Chernobyl accident".

    Caldicott told me that Unscear's work on Chernobyl is "a total cover-up". Though I have pressed her to explain, she has yet to produce a shred of evidence for this contention.

    In a column last week, the Guardian's environment editor, John Vidal, angrily denounced my position on nuclear power. On a visit to Ukraine in 2006, he saw "deformed and genetically mutated babies in the wards … adolescents with stunted growth and dwarf torsos; foetuses without thighs or fingers". What he did not see was evidence that these were linked to the Chernobyl disaster.

    Professor Gerry Thomas, who worked on the health effects of Chernobyl for Unscear, tells me there is "absolutely no evidence" for an increase in birth defects. The National Academy paper Dr Caldicott urged me to read came to similar conclusions. It found that radiation-induced mutation in sperm and eggs is such a small risk "that it has not been detected in humans, even in thoroughly studied irradiated populations such as those of Hiroshima and Nagasaki".

    Like Vidal and many others, Caldicott pointed me to a book which claims that 985,000 people have died as a result of the disaster. Translated from Russian and published by the Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, this is the only document that looks scientific and appears to support the wild claims made by greens about Chernobyl.

    A devastating review in the journal Radiation Protection Dosimetry points out that the book achieves this figure by the remarkable method of assuming that all increased deaths from a wide range of diseases – including many which have no known association with radiation – were caused by the Chernobyl accident. There is no basis for this assumption, not least because screening in many countries improved dramatically after the disaster and, since 1986, there have been massive changes in the former eastern bloc. The study makes no attempt to correlate exposure to radiation with the incidence of disease.

    Its publication seems to have arisen from a confusion about whether Annals was a book publisher or a scientific journal. The academy has given me this statement: "In no sense did Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences or the New York Academy of Sciences commission this work; nor by its publication do we intend to independently validate the claims made in the translation or in the original publications cited in the work. The translated volume has not been peer reviewed by the New York Academy of Sciences, or by anyone else."

    Failing to provide sources, refuting data with anecdote, cherry-picking studies, scorning the scientific consensus, invoking a cover-up to explain it: all this is horribly familiar. These are the habits of climate-change deniers, against which the green movement has struggled valiantly, calling science to its aid. It is distressing to discover that when the facts don't suit them, members of this movement resort to the follies they have denounced.

    We have a duty to base our judgments on the best available information. This is not only because we owe it to other people to represent the issues fairly, but also because we owe it to ourselves not to squander our lives on fairytales. A great wrong has been done by this movement. We must put it right.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,771 ✭✭✭Dude111


    caseyann wrote:
    I would say not far enough away,shouldnt even be any of them nuclear plants anymore they are killing the planet enough already.:(:mad:
    YOU ARE CORRECT MY FRIEND!!!!!!

    Germany is shutting down ALL OF THIER PLANTS because of whats happening in Japan AND I THINK THE REST OF THE WORLD SHOULD ALSO!!!!!


    Anything Nuclear IS TOO DANGEROUS!!


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,962 ✭✭✭jumpguy


    Dude111 wrote: »
    YOU ARE CORRECT MY FRIEND!!!!!!

    Germany is shutting down ALL OF THIER PLANTS because of whats happening in Japan AND I THINK THE REST OF THE WORLD SHOULD ALSO!!!!!


    Anything Nuclear IS TOO DANGEROUS!!
    Germany's doing it because elections are coming up. I also find it a bit amusing that while most Germans support a nuclear shutdown, they also don't support high-energy power cables going through their scenic forests to get electricity from the renewable-energy rich North to the South.

    The world is simply not ready for a complete move away from nuclear fission power. We don't have any other power source comparable to it that can replace it: it's high-energy, readily available, controllable and no CO2 emissions. Wanna help out? Stop protesting and help trying to figure out how to get a sustainable nuclear fusion reaction...


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,661 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    http://www.inicom.com/hibakusha/akiko.html
    Ms. Akiko Takakura was 20 years old when the bomb fell. She was in the Bank of Hiroshima, 300 meters away from the hypocenter. Ms. Takakura miraculously escaped death despite over 100 lacerated wounds on her back. She is one of the few survivors who was within 300 meters of the hypocenter. She now runs a kindergarten and she relates her experience of the atomic bombing to children.

    Though I should point out that the bomb was detonated at an altitude of 600m


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,616 ✭✭✭FISMA


    caseyann wrote: »
    http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0406/japan.html

    Contamination from the radioactive leak at the Fukishima nuclear plant in Japan was found in milk tested in Ireland last weekend.

    I would really like to see the data on this study and how they know to trace the source back to Japan.

    Also, the half life of radioactive iodine is 8 days, correct. From cow to store has to be a couple of days. Shelf life is greater than 8 days.

    So wait a few days...
    Dude111 wrote: »
    Anything Nuclear IS TOO DANGEROUS!!
    Better get rid of those pesky smoke detectors. Also, don't touch that TV or computer screen, that dust is radioactive. Also, the dirt in the yard probably has some level of radioactivity, better not go anywhere near the Earth. While you're at it, consider razing the house, probably some radon...


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,661 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    FISMA wrote: »
    I would really like to see the data on this study and how they know to trace the source back to Japan.
    generally speaking it would be from the ratio of isotopes, kinda like a finger print that can even indentify which reactor
    Also, the half life of radioactive iodine is 8 days, correct. From cow to store has to be a couple of days. Shelf life is greater than 8 days.
    Cesium is a tad longer, but detection limits could be very low.


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