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Originally Posted by SuperInfinity
Yeah, and this is good. But we should still be on the lookout for perils in new technology that we may be in no way evolved or equipped to deal with.
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Statistics are used to track down harm being caused by unknown agents.
And as yet despite millions of people living and working in the presence of power lines nothing definite has appeared that isn't covered by the health and safety provisions we already have.
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The power supply in the home is only at 230V and only carries the amount of power you are tapping off of the power grid for your appliances. On the other hand the main powerlines operate at many thousands of volts and carry huge amounts of power, enough to supply entire towns and cities. So the surrounding electromagnetic fields the powerlines create are huge by comparison to the ones created in the home. There is really no comparison or contest between the two.
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Yes there is no comparison between the two at the same distance. But in the home you are frequently millimetres away from the conductors so field intensites are vastly greater than you could experience from standing under an overhead line.
It's like complaining about mobile phone masts up on a roof while in the habit of holding a phone up to you brain or keeping in a pocket beside your genitals.
Electrical field intensity is simply voltage divided by distance.
The electrical field you are exposed to by brushing against the screen of a CRT (36KV of an old colour ) TV is far stronger than standing below a 220KV power line.
Magnet field off a power line is again is far lower than you'd get from a hair dryer or cooker.
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To compensate for this the large powerlines are much more insulated, and there are warning signs to keep away from them at their base.
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Overhead powerlines are NOT insulated, if one falls to the ground , don't go anywhere near it
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You are very close to the power-supply cords in the home all day every day, they can be right next to your foot and this is perfectly acceptable. On the other hand there is a relatively big distance between you and the ones in the street, large walls between you and them, etc.
The distance and insulation between you and them makes a huge difference, the electromagnetic field power falls off by about d^4, where d is the distance between you and the source of the field. This is why mobile phones, which create very small fields, are postulated as being harmful (because of how close you put them to your head). Personally I think there are vastly worse things that are doing a lot more damage to humans than mobile phones.
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like you say , comparable separation distances from overhead lines are well in excess of those for domestic installations.
There is one effect that is more likely at the voltages used by overhead power lines, arcing. But even that is more likely during bad weather, and the effects are infinitesimal compared to lightening. It's like comparing dioxins from state of the art incinerators with bonfire night. And besides laser printers and old CRT's are worse.