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[Article] Could the EU bring city centres to a halt?

  • 17-10-2007 10:56am
    #1
    Registered Users Posts: 9,239 ✭✭✭


    UrbanTransport: European driving policy The EU is banking on ever more drastic measures to take the gridlock off its city streets, writes Tim O'Brien

    According to a new EU Green Paper on transport policy, measures once seen as radical - such as congestion charging and fewer, more expensive parking spaces - are now commonplace across Europe and have even been superseded by more severe measures.

    The Green Paper, an interim step towards a Europe-wide policy on urban transport, cites an Austrian example, where children have been used to catch drivers breaking speed limits.

    In a section entitled Achieving excellence: EU Success Stories the Green Paper refers to a system in Graz, Austria's second largest city, with 240,000 inhabitants.

    Graz, we are told, became the first city in Europe to implement a speed limit of 30 km/h across 80 per cent of roads in the city centre.`...

    linky

    The story goes on to describe some of the ways cities have cut down on driving in the city centre or have tried to limit it. None of it is ground-breaking stuff.

    The headline is an example of more of the same anti-public transport, anti-car measure tabloid crap that all our papers seem to come out with all the time. Just once it would be great if they could report the news without sensationalist headlines pandering to the poor motorist.


Comments

  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 4,951 Mod ✭✭✭✭spacetweek


    markpb wrote: »
    The story goes on to describe some of the ways cities have cut down on driving in the city centre or have tried to limit it. None of it is ground-breaking stuff.

    The headline is an example of more of the same anti-public transport, anti-car measure tabloid crap that all our papers seem to come out with all the time. Just once it would be great if they could report the news without sensationalist headlines pandering to the poor motorist.
    Agreed, I'm gobsmacked at the cheek of them to use a headline like that, when the dogs on the street can see the success of congestion charging in London, Singapore etc. and there is a worldwide move to reduce car traffic in central areas and upgrade public transit.


  • Registered Users Posts: 20,886 ✭✭✭✭Stark


    Fortunately, errant motorists do not seem to have been consigned to prisons as a result of the tip-offs from radar-wielding children, but were subjected to the humiliating award, in public, of a lemon.

    It would be hillarious if they had an increase in road deaths on Pancake Tuesday.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,147 ✭✭✭E92


    markpb wrote: »
    The story goes on to describe some of the ways cities have cut down on driving in the city centre or have tried to limit it. None of it is ground-breaking stuff.

    The headline is an example of more of the same anti-public transport, anti-car measure tabloid crap that all our papers seem to come out with all the time. Just once it would be great if they could report the news without sensationalist headlines pandering to the poor motorist.

    The Irish motorist is getting a terrible deal as it is, and now this madness.

    We have to pay ridiculous amounts of VRT on new cars. Car makers bring in cars which are under equipped and with teeny weeny engines as a result.

    Car makers are inserting engines that are quite simply too small, and in fact engines which are too small end up being over worked to deal with their short comings. If an engine is being worked hard, then it will use a lot of fuel. Cars like a VW Passat, Toyota Avensis are all available in under powered 1.6s here. In the UK, 1.8 and 2.0 are the smallest engines.

    We have one of the worst rates of cars fitted with ESP. ESP is a device that could save scores of lives, because it stabilises the vehicle if you take a corner too fast. It can apply the brakes much much quicker than the drive, because it uses sophisticated electronics to intervence when things get dangerous when either the driver is unable to respond or can't respond in enough time. In conjunction with Traction Control, it prevents the car from wheelspinning in slippery surfaces and when pulling off.

    I don't have figures to hand about Irish vehicles fitted with this life saving device, but in Germany where they have no VRT 71% of cars have this as standard. In the UK its only 33%, now they have no VRT either, but UK vehicles are equipped to a much higher standard than ours, so you can be sure that our cars are way below that.

    Because we have VRT taxed on engine size it means that we all chhose cars with tiny engines. More importantly, we choose cars with petrol engines when we should be choosing cars with diesel. A typical diesel will return around 15-20 mpg more than its petrol equivalent. We all know that the higher the mpg, the less CO2 produced. A modern diesel will do around 30% better on the mpg than a petrol. A modern diesel produces around 15-20% less CO2 emissions too.

    So so far we pay ridiculous amounts of money to buy cars, which come with a miserable spec list relative to other countries, with engines that in some cases are sold specially for the Irish car market because of our VRT system, these engines are wholly inadequate for the size and weight of the car concerned, which means that we get slow cars with engines that are completely inefficient because they're too small and are over worked.
    Irish cars are fitted with less safety equipment than their European counterparts so as to reduce the cost of the car. ESP is a proven life saver yet many manufactureres leave it out(to be fair car importers ought to be ashamed of themselves for not fitting it to Irish cars as well, but they should at least be allowed no VRT on very important safety features) , because as a result of VRT, it makes a car a lot more expensive(in many markets ESP would be only €500, but here the system is often the best part of a grand because they put VRT on life saving equipment).

    We then have the fact that we have hundreds of miles of Motorway standard road(and lots more of it to come, but it was all supposed to be here by the end of last year, and not coming in 2010 instead, 4 years late), yet we can only go 100 km/h on it, all those roads that Minister Dempsy said would be changed to Motorway and then by default have a limit of 120 km/h, which is still not that fast but nevertheless a big improvement on just 100 km/h.

    We are cheaper in fuel prices than several European countries, but still a lot dearer than many others. We pay stupendous amounts of road tax, again ridiculously based on engine size, when I've already pointed out that this one size fits all approach to emissions simply doesn't work. Where else ion the world do you pay up to €1343 a year to tax your car.

    We pay tols to use a lot of the good roads we have on the country, and my worst nightmare is coming next year when we will have speed cameras. Now you might think that surley this will save lives, but you'd be wrong. The UK has seen the widespread adoption of speed cameras, but no difference has been made to the numver of deaths on the roads. We know in Germany that you are as likely to die on Autobahns with no speed limit as you are with a speed limit. That is to say that unlimited Autobahns are no more a danger to your life than limited ones. The UKs very own Department for Transport reckons that speeding is responsible for a mere 5% of road deaths.

    They only have speed cameras to make the Government more money and squeeeze every last cent out of the overtaxed and heavily penalised Irish motorist.


    If you don't like cars and don't like using them, don't use them simple as that. Use the bus or the train(well of course you would if they worked and run on time). Don't lecture me to reduce my carbon footprint if you're still driving all the time.

    But don't go and impose your beliefs and desires on the rest of us. Some of us actually like cars, we actually enjoy pushing them to the limits of what they can do.

    @spacetweek no the dogs on the street can not see the benefits of the C-charge in London.

    Mr Livingstone said that they would reduce the number of cars by 30% with the introduction of the C-charge. It only resulted in a 10% drop in the number of cars. He said they would raise £200 million a year with the C-charge in London. They actually raised £68 million, or just over a third of what they promised.

    It has significantly reduced Londons competitiveness, the recent extension of the C-charge to other parts of London is thought to result in the eventual loss of 6,000 jobs. No matter what way you spin that, that is a lot.

    And now to top it off, we see that Mr Livingstone is changing it to an emissions charge, so people who drive enviornmentally friendly vehicles will be able to drive into London as oftyen as they like again. At the moment they can't do that(unless they have a Hybrid or a car with a fuel other than petrol or diesel).


  • Site Banned Posts: 5,904 ✭✭✭parsi


    E92 wrote: »
    T

    I don't have figures to hand about Irish vehicles fitted with this life saving device, but in Germany where they have no VRT 71% of cars have this as standard. In the UK its only 33%, now they have no VRT either, but UK vehicles are equipped to a much higher standard than ours, so you can be sure that our cars are way below that.

    .

    So why the low takeup of ESP in the UK ? High rates of VRT don't seem to be having much impact on the sales of SUVs which are way more common hee than in France (for example).


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,660 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    amazing they are going to drop speeds in Dublin to 30 Km/h !

    here's news , it would be impossible to raise speeds in the city centre to 30 Km/h because every improvement will attract traffic until you reach a critical speed ( 9mph ?? ) that deters more people driving. Most major cities are at that threshold speed and have been for years. IIRC it's roughly the speed of horse drawn transport.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,233 ✭✭✭jackofalltrades


    parsi wrote:
    So why the low takeup of ESP in the UK ?
    Germans are probably more likely to buy German cars, which seem to be a lot more likely to have ESP fitted to them as standard than Non-German cars.
    That and along with Sweden they seem to have a stronger safety ethos than the UK.
    parsi wrote:
    High rates of VRT don't seem to be having much impact on the sales of SUVs which are way more common her than in France (for example).
    The French don't seem to be as hung up on their car as a status symbol as we do. That and a lot of SUV's out there are registered and taxed commercial which can lead to large savings on motoring costs.


  • Registered Users Posts: 78,234 ✭✭✭✭Victor


    E92, do the SIMI pay well? :p
    E92 wrote: »
    But don't go and impose your beliefs and desires on the rest of us. Some of us actually like cars, we actually enjoy pushing them to the limits of what they can do.
    City centres are not the place to test cars to the limit.

    Cars kill hundreds of people per year though accidents, pollution and obesity. Changes are needed. Motorists are unwilling to play their part and thus must be coerced.


  • Site Banned Posts: 5,904 ✭✭✭parsi


    Germans are probably more likely to buy German cars, which seem to be a lot more likely to have ESP fitted to them as standard than Non-German cars.
    That and along with Sweden they seem to have a stronger safety ethos than the UK.

    The French don't seem to be as hung up on their car as a status symbol as we do. That and a lot of SUV's out there are registered and taxed commercial which can lead to large savings on motoring costs.


    I was thinking along those lines as well. The VRT issue is somewhat of an SIMI red-herring.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,147 ✭✭✭E92


    Victor wrote: »
    E92, do the SIMI pay well? :pCity centres are not the place to test cars to the limit.

    Actuallly the SIMI love VRT. The SIMI's worst nightmare would be if we got rid of it. Because if we got rid of it, even more people would just import from the UK than they presently do. The SIMI don't want to get rid of it at all. Because no-one would ever bother to buy used cars.

    I never said city centres were the place to test a car to the limits of what they can do. But slowing down
    Victor wrote:
    Cars kill hundreds of people per year though accidents, pollution and obesity. Changes are needed. Motorists are unwilling to play their part and thus must be coerced.

    Well maybe if motorists were given decent public transpport maybe some would change over? In Cork most buses are jam packed, some even at 11-12 in the morning! How can people use public transport if they cant even get on because the state owned companies that "provide" it use buses that are simply too small? I mean surely it wouldn't be beyond the bounds of possibility that we could have double deckers in Cork? They have double deckers on the park and ride here, why can't other routes have them too? Or do Bus Eireann in Cork have some sort of phobia to double deckers?

    Of course cars kill people. Of course they pollute the world. But as I've already mentioned, the Government is effectively preventing Irish people from choosing more enviornmentally friendly vehicles because of VRT. Diesels are often larger in size than petrols, and are therefore hamstrung by a higher VRT rate, which them even more expensive than they already are. And as I already mentioned, VRT forces people to buy cars with engines are far too small and under powered for the size and weight of car. This merans that the engine is over worked and that is very bad for the enviornment, no matter what way you try and spin it.

    Anyone who says that diesels are slow and noisy and are far worse for the enviornment than a petrol has been living under a rock for the past decade. A modern diesel produces less CO2(as much as 20%) than a petrol, less Carbon Monoxide, and fewer Hydrocarbons than a petrol. The problem of particulate matter from a diesel has been virtually solved with the introduction of particulate filters, and the Euro 4 regulations which are extremely strict. The problem of Nitrous Oxide NOx will very shorty be solved, with the up coming introduction of Euro 5(starting in 09). Some diesel cars like the Audi A5 and the new A4 already meet this standard.

    A car from even 10 years ago is 20 times cleaner than a car from a car ten years before that. Things have moved on a long way since even then. Many cars produce less harmful emissions from the exhaust than they inhale in cities. We have Hybrid cars(which are actually quite a con job, but I might as well give credit where credit is due) which can go around town and produce no pollution whatsoever. We have bioethanol cars, which reduce the car's CO2 emissions by 80% instantly(although emissions at the exhaust pipe aren't actually reduced a lot compared to a normal car, they breathe in a lot of CO2 during manufacture). The problem with bioethanol is that they can't make enough of the stuff to cope with demand!

    Of course we could all go back and start wearing sandels and go everywhere in a pony and trap if you like. But where will that leave us as an economy?

    A car goes where you want it to go whenever you want it to go and as fast as you like(within reason of course:D). Until public transport can go a lot more frequently, more comfortably and faster than a car, it will never beat the car.

    And if we are really serious about reducing CO2 emissions, why did the "genioses" at the EU decide that air travel to the US should be made a lot cheaper and more frequent? I mean a full plane uses the equivalent of 94 mpg for each passenger. A full car that averages 20 mpg with one person on board will actually have the equivalent of 100 mpg(in a 5 seater car or 140 mpg if it is a 7 seater) consumed for 5 people. Now a car that averages 20 mpg is considered to be very poor indeed, so it just gives some idea of how bad air travel is for the enviornment.


  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 22,446 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Funnily enough there is actually an environmental argument for getting rid of VRT, along with VAT on cars and the other upfront costs, instead loading all these tax costs onto petrol.

    You see the problem at the moment is that most of the cost of owning and running a car are upfront costs. Often most people will by a car to do x, but since it is so expensive to buy a car and the running costs are then often equal to or less then public transport. So once a person buys a car, there is no longer an incentive to take public transport and they end up using the car for everything including y and z (such as just poping down to the local store) and not just x.

    If all the upfront costs were instead transfered to the cost of petrol. It would make the running costs per mile much more expensive and would have the following effects:

    1) Make public transport much more attractive as the cost per mile would be much cheaper then by car, thus people would be more likely to use their car only when they really needed to.

    2) People would be far more likely to buy more fuel efficient cars.

    3) People would be more likely to buy new cars which typically are cleaner for the environment, more fuel efficient and safer. It would almost completely wipe out the second hand market.

    However there would also be some disadvantages:

    1) It would punish people who already own a car, as they have already paid the upfront costs and would now have to pay much higher running costs. This could perhaps be fixed with a tax refund for mileage used by folks with older cars.

    2) Irish people being typically short sighted might end up buying bigger more expensive cars due to the lower up front costs and not think about the running costs.

    BTW This isn't necessarily a bad thing, once they have bought their car and see the massive running cost, they might be forced to leave their shiny new status symbol in the drive way and take public transport instead.

    3) People who don't currently own a car might be encouraged to do so due to the lower up front cost.

    4) As people would be encouraged to buy new cars and the second hand market was wiped out, the life time of a car might be reduced, leading to impact on the environment of people buying new cars more often.


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  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 22,446 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    E92 wrote:
    Of course we could all go back and start wearing sandels and go everywhere in a pony and trap if you like. But where will that leave us as an economy?

    Actually the average speed of a car in most European cities, including Dublin, is about 9 mph, which is about the speed of a pony and trap :p

    And that won't change no matter what happens with public transport and congestion charging. It is down completely to the layout of our medieval cities and not something that can be fixed with cars.
    E92 wrote:
    A car goes where you want it to go whenever you want it to go and as fast as you like(within reason of course:D). Until public transport can go a lot more frequently, more comfortably and faster than a car, it will never beat the car.

    A lot of public transport beats the car every day. Take the Capital D show a few weeks ago that raced a car, the Luas and a bike from Tallaght to the City center. The car took two hours, the Luas 50 minutes and the bike 40 minutes. You would be mad to take a car over the Luas.

    That is why public transport like the Luas has been such an outstanding success.


  • Registered Users Posts: 20,886 ✭✭✭✭Stark


    bk wrote: »
    A lot of public transport beats the car every day. Take the Capital D show a few weeks ago that raced a car, the Luas and a bike from Tallaght to the City center. The car took two hours, the Luas 50 minutes and the bike 40 minutes. You would be mad to take a car over the Luas.

    That is why public transport like the Luas has been such an outstanding success.


    It would be interesting to see car vs bus. Including the time spent waiting for the bus ;) I think I heard someone mention they did that before, and the person on the bus spent all their time stuck on the bus behind queues of cars in the bus lanes. I agree though that the Luas is much better than a car if it serves your area.


  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 22,446 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Stark wrote: »
    It would be interesting to see car vs bus. Including the time spent waiting for the bus ;) I think I heard someone mention they did that before, and the person on the bus spent all their time stuck on the bus behind queues of cars in the bus lanes. I agree though that the Luas is much better than a car if it serves your area.

    Yes, in that episode the Bus beat the car by only about 2 minutes. There were large queues of cars in the bus lanes!!!

    It is no wonder people take their car over the bus if it takes the same length of time, then their is absolutely zero advantage to taking the bus.

    This is why bus lanes need to be enforced properly, along with more bus lanes and bus priority systems and more buses. Then and only then buses might become more attractive.

    This is why we so badly need a Dublin Transport Authority, which also has power over bus lane enforcement and road planning.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 556 ✭✭✭OTK


    E92 wrote: »
    A car goes where you want it to go whenever you want it to go and as fast as you like(within reason of course:D). Until public transport can go a lot more frequently, more comfortably and faster than a car, it will never beat the car.
    Cost is also a factor in the decision to drive or take public transport. A train can never be as convenient as a car unless it stops outside everyone's house every minute.

    Improving public transport with government money is one approach to moving people out of their cars but you can also charge people more to drive and make driving more incovenient. You can whinge all you like about the costs of motoring but it's clearly not enough to put people off.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,082 ✭✭✭lostexpectation


    how is it antipublic transport?


  • Registered Users Posts: 78,234 ✭✭✭✭Victor


    E92 wrote: »
    A car goes where you want it to go whenever you want it to go and as fast as you like(within reason of course:D). Until public transport can go a lot more frequently, more comfortably and faster than a car, it will never beat the car.
    Its much easier to snooze / read the paper / see the sights as a bus passenger than as a car driver.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,147 ✭✭✭E92


    bk wrote: »
    A lot of public transport beats the car every day. Take the Capital D show a few weeks ago that raced a car, the Luas and a bike from Tallaght to the City centre. The car took two hours, the Luas 50 minutes and the bike 40 minutes. You would be mad to take a car over the Luas.

    That is why public transport like the Luas has been such an outstanding success.

    And I like 3/4s of the population in this country don't live in Dublin:D. It is no good for me. And yes I have used the Luas when I've been in Dublin. Several times in fact.

    The Luas came in half a billion overbudget. Austrailia managed to build 2,300 km of train track around the same time asour Luas was done. It cost them the same amount of money as our 25 km of Luas line.

    The Luas was over a year and a half late, it caused needless disruption to the city's streets well before its opening, and they couldn't even connnect the 2 lines together when they finally did do it. And the Luas that runs from Hueston Station ruins every 10 mins, the Government said there would be one every 5 mins.

    Not the ingredients to success IMHO:D!

    I have used the Luas(from Heuston to the city centre) and I found it to be no faster than the bus from Hueston.

    I found it no more comfortable(if anything, the bus was more comfortable) than the bus, and more than twice the price than the bus. I found it to be stuffy and packed to the rafters. Now to be fair these were mostly weekends of rugby matches, but anytime I've used it when there was no rugby match I still found it no faster than the bus(though it was a shade more comfy than the bus!)

    Now, I've never used the Park and Ride Luas at the Red Cow, and I've heard that that is a far better way to get into the centre of Dublin, becase of the speed and the fact that there is none of the stress of being stuck in traffic. I didn't see Capital D, but I take your word for it.

    On the rare occasions I've used it, I always found the DART to be great though, I would like if we had something like that in Cork.


  • Registered Users Posts: 20,886 ✭✭✭✭Stark


    The Red Line Luas between Heuston and Connolly is fairly crap due to the closely spaced stations, having to drive at snail's pace to avoid crushing morons, all the junctions and seemingly no traffic light priority given to the tram. It's from Heuston to Tallaght and on the Green Line that it comes into its own though. It's a 45 min journey from Tallaght to Connolly during peak times and 22 mins from St. Stephen's Green to Sandyford. Car and bus can't compete with that.


  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Heart


    It's a 45 min journey from Tallaght to Connolly during peak times and 22 mins from St. Stephen's Green to Sandyford. Car and bus can't compete with that.

    If you gave a bus a fully dedicated corridor which the LUAS has then it could certainly achieve those times... and at a lesser cost than the build of the LUAS

    H


  • Registered Users Posts: 20,886 ✭✭✭✭Stark


    Problem is keeping selfish gits out of those corridors. It's hard enough keeping them off tram lines.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 9,239 ✭✭✭markpb


    It's not a problem if it was physically segreagated, just like most of the Luas track is. The key word there is bus corridor, not bus lane.

    To match the times of the Luas, the buses would have to use both doors and preferably move to three-door articulated buses and use off-bus ticket sales. Without those, it will still be slower than the Luas.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 16,793 ✭✭✭✭Hagar


    cites an Austrian example, where children have been used to catch drivers breaking speed limits.
    A modern day Hitler Youth tactic. What's next ? Green Swaztikas ?


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,666 ✭✭✭Imposter


    Hagar wrote: »
    A modern day Hitler Youth tactic. What's next ? Green Swaztikas ?
    Will you stop giving them ideas!


  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 22,446 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    E92 wrote:
    And I like 3/4s of the population in this country don't live in Dublin:D. It is no good for me. And yes I have used the Luas when I've been in Dublin. Several times in fact.

    Actually 40% of the population of Ireland lives within 100km of Dublin City Centre and most of that population commutes to and works in Dublin City Centre every day.

    BTW I'm also a Corkonian, but living in Dublin now.
    E92 wrote:
    The Luas came in half a billion overbudget. Austrailia managed to build 2,300 km of train track around the same time asour Luas was done. It cost them the same amount of money as our 25 km of Luas line.

    The Luas was over a year and a half late, it caused needless disruption to the city's streets well before its opening, and they couldn't even connnect the 2 lines together when they finally did do it. And the Luas that runs from Hueston Station ruins every 10 mins, the Government said there would be one every 5 mins.

    Not the ingredients to success IMHO:D!

    Actually it does at peak times and every 4 minutes at some times, see:
    http://www.luas.ie/timetable.php

    You can't compare the cost of an Australian line in the middle of nowhere with a city centre tram line. It is a completely ridiculous comparison.

    Your also showing your ignorance about life in Dublin. Despite cost and schedule overruns, most Dubs (i.e. people who actually use it) consider it an outstanding success and are crying out for more lines to be built around the city.

    E92 wrote:
    I have used the Luas(from Heuston to the city centre) and I found it to be no faster than the bus from Hueston.

    I found it no more comfortable(if anything, the bus was more comfortable) than the bus, and more than twice the price than the bus. I found it to be stuffy and packed to the rafters. Now to be fair these were mostly weekends of rugby matches, but anytime I've used it when there was no rugby match I still found it no faster than the bus(though it was a shade more comfy than the bus!)

    The Luas between Heuston and Connoly is not a good example, it is mostly on street running and is therefore very slow. It is when it is beyond Heuston and on the Green line that it comes into it's own and is far, far faster then either Bus or car.

    Despite that, I always use the Luas to go from Connoly to Heuston when I'm getting the train to Cork. Yes the bus might sometimes be faster, but sometimes it can also be far slower and you miss your train. With the Luas you know exactly how long it will take, also it can be as cheap as the bus when you get it a combined DART/LUAS ticket.
    E92 wrote:
    On the rare occasions I've used it, I always found the DART to be great though, I would like if we had something like that in Cork.

    DART is ok, but not great, could be much better, it is slow, infrequent and often way overcrowded. The new commuter trains coming to Cork, won't be all that different.

    E92 what you seem to fail to understand is that Cork and Dublin are completely different.

    Cork has absolutely awful public transport, you are absolutely right about the buses in Cork and Cork actually has a very good quality road network and little congestion (at least compared to Dublin), so you are right car is about the only way to get around Cork.

    But Dublin is completely different. Dublin is an absolute nightmare to driver around, there are massive congestion everywhere and at almost all times.

    It is down purely to the size of population in Dublin, any European city (including Cork) simply can't operate by car with a population of that size, there simply isn't the road space to support it. Therefore public transport is very important and encouraging people out of there cars and into public transport is vital.

    Public transport in Dublin isn't actually that bad, Dublin Bus is vastly superior to the Cork bus service, Luas is an outstanding success and DART is fairly good. Every day many hundreds of thousands of people in Dublin decide to leave their car at home and take public transport to work every day. This is simply the reality of living in a big city.

    I've heard your sort of opinion from friends in Cork many times, but until you have lived in Dublin for a while, you (and many of my friends) simply can't comprehend the differences.

    Most Dubs would actually be in favour of pedestrianising the City Centre, as it is most drivers completely avoid this area due to congestion and nowadays it is mostly only buses and taxis that use these streets anyway.


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